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Preparation method of self-repairing polyimine composite material with photo-thermal performance for additive manufacturing

A technology of self-healing and composite materials, which is applied in the field of preparation of self-healing polyimide composite materials, can solve the problems of complex operation and low mechanical strength of polyimide composite materials, and achieve simple preparation methods and stable light-induced self-healing. Effects of repair performance and excellent mechanical properties

Active Publication Date: 2021-11-02
JILIN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In order to solve the technical problems of complex operation and low mechanical strength for preparing polyimide composite materials in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of automatic Preparation method of repairing polyimide composite material

Method used

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  • Preparation method of self-repairing polyimine composite material with photo-thermal performance for additive manufacturing
  • Preparation method of self-repairing polyimine composite material with photo-thermal performance for additive manufacturing
  • Preparation method of self-repairing polyimine composite material with photo-thermal performance for additive manufacturing

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] Synthesize graphene oxide first, add 3g graphite powder (28 micron) in 2L beaker, place in oil bath, stir at room temperature, add 360mL H 2 SO 4 and 40 mL of H 3 PO 4Add to the beaker in turn, slowly add 18g of potassium permanganate into the reaction solution (the temperature of the reaction solution does not exceed 35°C), then heat the reaction solution to 50°C, and stir for 12h. After the reaction is over, after the temperature of the reaction solution drops to room temperature, add 400g of ice, slowly add 10mL of 30% hydrogen peroxide after the ice dissolves, and finally add pure water to let it settle, then remove the supernatant, and transfer the precipitate to dialysis The membrane was placed in pure water, dialyzed to neutrality, the product was ultrasonically dispersed in a beaker for 5 hours, and centrifuged at 4000rpm for 30 minutes. The supernatant was graphene oxide (GO) uniformly dispersed in the aqueous solution. Dissolve 140 mg of graphene oxide in 1...

Embodiment 2

[0043] Dissolve 420 mg of graphene oxide in 160 mL of ethanol, ultrasonically disperse for 30 minutes, dissolve 39.8 g of terephthalaldehyde (TA) in the above solution, stir at 500 rpm, and heat to 45 ° C to obtain TA-GO-ethanol; 22.6mL of diethylenetriamine (DETA) and 8.96mL of triethylenetetramine (TATE) were dissolved in 15mL of ethanol, then added to TA-GO-ethanol, and reacted for 1min in a water bath at 45°C, and the reacted The solution (polyimine-GO-0.6) was poured into a silicone oil carton and placed in a ventilated place to dry. The dried product was pulverized with a pulverizer, and the powder was passed through an 80-mesh sieve to obtain a GO-reinforced polyimide composite material, that is, polyimine-GO-0.6.

[0044] Take 800mg of the above-prepared polyimide-GO-0.6, and use a hot press at 70°C and 9MPa to heat press for 10 minutes to obtain a GO-reinforced polyimide composite sample. The effective size of the tensile sample is It is 5mm×2mm×2mm. The actual leng...

Embodiment 3

[0046] Dissolve 700mg of graphene oxide in 160mL of ethanol, ultrasonically disperse for 30min, dissolve 39.8g of terephthalaldehyde (TA) in the above solution, stir at 500rpm, and heat to 45°C to obtain TA-GO-ethanol; 22.6mL of diethylenetriamine (DETA) and 8.96mL of triethylenetetramine (TATE) were dissolved in 15mL of ethanol, then added to TA-GO-ethanol, and reacted for 1min in a water bath at 45°C, and the reacted The solution (polyimine-GO-1) was poured into a silicone oil paper box and placed in a ventilated place to dry. The dried product was pulverized with a pulverizer, and the powder was passed through an 80-mesh sieve to obtain a GO-reinforced polyimide composite material, that is, polyimide-GO-1.

[0047] Take 800mg of the above-prepared polyimide-GO-1, and use a hot press at 70°C and 9MPa to heat press for 10 minutes to obtain a GO-reinforced polyimide composite sample. The effective size of the tensile sample is It is 5mm×2mm×2mm. The actual length of the stre...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a self-repairing polyimine composite material with photo-thermal performance for additive manufacturing. The method comprises the following steps: S1, dispersing a photo-thermal material in a dispersing agent, ultrasonically dispersing, adding dialdehyde, stirring and heating, and recording as a material A; s2, dispersing diamine and polyamine in the dispersing agent to obtain a material B, adding the material B into the material A, and reacting to obtain a material C; and s3, after the material C is treated, obtaining the self-repairing polyimine composite material. Equipment adopted by the method is simple, operation is easy and convenient, and the obtained material can effectively enhance the mechanical strength of a polymer and improve the mechanical property of the material. Meanwhile, due to existence of the photo-thermal material in a polyimide matrix and existence of dynamic covalent bonds of polyimide, the material can achieve self-repairing through rearrangement of imine bonds under the action of infrared laser, so that the utilization rate of the material is increased; and under the action of self-repairing performance of the infrared laser, the material is successfully developed to be used for additive manufacturing in a selective laser sintering process.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing a self-healing polyimide composite material with photothermal performance for additive manufacturing, and belongs to the technical field of additive manufacturing and new materials. Background technique [0002] Additive manufacturing technology, also known as "3D printing", is a bottom-up material processing method for building three-dimensional complex structures. With the aid of computer technology, materials are piled up layer by layer through extrusion, sintering, melting, light curing, spraying, etc. to manufacture physical objects. Among them, selective laser sintering (SLS) is one of the representative methods in 3D printing. Selective laser sintering is an SLS method that uses infrared lasers as energy sources, and most of the modeling materials used are powder materials. During processing, the powder is first preheated to a temperature slightly lower than its melting point, and then the powder ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L79/02C08K3/04
CPCC08K3/042C08K3/041C08K2201/011C08L79/02Y02P10/25
Inventor 梁嵩姜正顺刘镇宁田泽星敖季
Owner JILIN UNIV