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Preparation method and application of high-temperature-resistant supported PdCu catalyst

A catalyst and supported technology, which is applied in the field of preparation of supported PdCu catalysts, can solve the problems of poor high temperature resistance and sintering resistance, easy deactivation, etc., and achieves simple and easy preparation methods, good sintering resistance, and light-off temperature low effect

Pending Publication Date: 2021-11-16
SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, catalytic combustion is used to treat carbon monoxide in automobile exhaust. During the combustion process, the hot spot temperature formed by the active center is as high as hundreds or thousands of degrees.

Method used

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  • Preparation method and application of high-temperature-resistant supported PdCu catalyst
  • Preparation method and application of high-temperature-resistant supported PdCu catalyst
  • Preparation method and application of high-temperature-resistant supported PdCu catalyst

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] This example is intended to illustrate the preparation method of the magnesium aluminum tipline of the present invention and the preparation method of the load type PDCu catalyst.

[0025] (1) Preparation of magnesium aluminum spinel

[0026] 12.82 g of magnesium nitrate, 20.43 g of isopropanol aluminum is dissolved in 300 ml of anhydrous ethanol to form a mixed liquid, and after the magnetic force was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, the mixture was heated to 100 ° C for 10 hours; after crystallization, Cooled to room temperature, then filtrate the solution, the resulting solid was dried at 100 ° C, and then heated to 500 ° C for 12 hours at a temperature of 5 ° C / min in the muffle furnace.

[0027] (2) Preparation of load type PDCU catalyst

[0028] 0.0665 g of a palladium chloride, 0.0168 g of a copper-solid powder was dissolved in 200 ml of anhydrous ethanol, and a mixed metal salt solution was prepared; then 5.2 g of step (1) obtained magnesium aluminum spinel...

Embodiment 2

[0032] This example is used to illustrate the preparation method of the present invention and the preparation method of a magnesium aluminum tipline, a load type PDCu catalyst.

[0033] (1) Preparation of magnesium aluminum spinel

[0034] 12.82 g of magnesium nitrate, 19.24 g of isopropanol, and 2.6 g of nitrate were dissolved in 300 ml of anhydrous ethanol in a new city mixture, and after the magnetic force was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, the mixture was heated to 150 ° C for 12 hours; After the crystallization, cooled to room temperature, then filtered solution, the resulting solid was dried at 100 ° C, and then heated at a temperature of 5 ° C / min at a temperature of 5 ° C / min for 12 hours, and the magnesium aluminum pointer was obtained. Slim A2.

[0035] (2) Preparation of load type PDCU catalyst

[0036] 0.0864 g of the nitrate, 0.0234 g of the copper solid powder of 0.0234 g of the nitrate solid powder was dissolved in 200 ml of anhydrous ethanol, which was...

Embodiment 3

[0040] This example is intended to illustrate the preparation method of the magnesium aluminum tipline of the present invention and the preparation method of the load type PDCu catalyst.

[0041] (1) Preparation of magnesium aluminum spinel

[0042] 12.82 g of magnesium nitrate, 20.43 g of isopropanol aluminum is dissolved in 300 ml of anhydrous ethanol to form a mixed liquid, and after magnetic force at room temperature for 1 hour, the mixture was heated to 120 ° C for 8 hours; after crystallization, Cooled to room temperature, then filtrate the solution, the resulting solid was dried at 100 ° C, and then heated to 500 ° C for 8 hours in the muffle furnace.

[0043] (2) Preparation of load type PDCU catalyst

[0044]0.0842 g of acetate, 0.0249 g of acetic acid solid powder was dissolved in 200 ml of anhydrous ethanol, and a mixed metal salt solution was made; then 5.2 g of step (1) obtained magnesium aluminum spinel A3, impregnated at normal temperature 15 In the hour, after 60 °...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of catalyst products, and particularly relates to a preparation method and application of a high-temperature-resistant supported PdCu catalyst. The preparation method of the high-temperature-resistant supported PdCu catalyst comprises the following steps: dissolving palladium salt and copper salt to form a mixed solution, dipping magnesium aluminate spinel in the mixed solution, drying, roasting and reducing to finally obtain the magnesium aluminate spinel supported PdCu nano-alloy catalyst. The preparation method of the high-temperature-resistant supported PdCu catalyst is simple and easy to implement, and the prepared catalyst is good in catalytic activity, low in light-off temperature, high in CO conversion rate, good in sintering resistance, capable of effectively catalyzing carbon monoxide and capable of being widely applied to purification of automobile exhaust.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of catalyst products, and more particularly to a method for preparing high temperature load type PDCu catalysts and its application thereof. Background technique [0002] Car exhaust contaminants mainly include carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxide, sulfur dioxide, soot particles, and the like. According to statistics, the carbon monoxide is discharged from about 3,000 kg per day, and 200-400 kg of hydrocarbon, 50-150 kg of nitrogen oxide. Carbon monoxide in the car is the highest, it can enter the alveolar by the respiratory tract, absorbed by blood, combined with hemoglobin, forming carbozisoleal protein, lowering the bloody oxygen supply capacity of blood, and weaken the oxygen supply amount of the blood to the human tissue, leading to tissue hypoxia , Thereby causing a headache and other symptoms, and severe suffocation death. [0003] At present, it is currently treated with catalytic combust...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/89B01D53/62B01D53/86
CPCB01J23/8946B01D53/864Y02A50/20
Inventor 陈永东李张洁高文翔马培培宋欣俞刘晓婷
Owner SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIV