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Method for improving stability of transition metal sulfide catalyst

A technology of transition metals and sulfides, applied in electrolysis process, electrodes, electrolysis components, etc., can solve the problems of limited development, catalytic performance attenuation, deactivation, etc., and achieve the goal of enhancing anti-oxidation ability, broad application prospects, and prolonging storage time Effect

Pending Publication Date: 2022-02-08
FUZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Therefore, although transition metal sulfides have many excellent properties, they cannot be used as active sites in OER.
[0004] In addition, the practical application of transition metal sulfides is also hindered by their own poor air stability
In the atmospheric environment, transition metal sulfides will be gradually oxidized to soluble and non-catalytically active sulfates under the influence of oxygen and moisture, resulting in the continuous attenuation of their catalytic performance and eventually deactivation
This problem greatly increases the transportation and storage costs of transition metal sulfides in practical applications, severely restricting their further development

Method used

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  • Method for improving stability of transition metal sulfide catalyst
  • Method for improving stability of transition metal sulfide catalyst
  • Method for improving stability of transition metal sulfide catalyst

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] At room temperature, accurately weigh 10mg of nickel oxide and 1.02g of thiourea with an electronic balance, and place them in two quartz boats respectively. The nickel quartz boat was placed in the center of the tube furnace, and high-purity nitrogen gas was passed through at a flow rate of 20 mL / min for half an hour until the nitrogen in the tube was saturated, and then heated to 500 °C at a heating rate of 5 °C per minute and kept for 1 hour. Nitrogen-doped nickel sulfide is obtained after the reaction is completed.

[0026] For the non-nitrogen-doped nickel sulfide comparison sample, its preparation method is to replace the thiourea in the above method with an equimolar amount of sublimed sulfur, and the other steps are consistent with the above method.

[0027] After the obtained nickel sulfide and nitrogen-doped nickel sulfide are stored in the air under the same conditions for one week, the X-ray diffraction patterns of the product before and after oxidation are ...

Embodiment 2

[0031] At room temperature, accurately weigh 10 mg tricobalt tetroxide and 948 mg thiourea with an electronic balance, and place them in two quartz boats respectively. The quartz boat was placed in the center of the tube furnace, and high-purity nitrogen gas was flowed at a flow rate of 20 mL / min for half an hour until the nitrogen in the tube was saturated, then heated to 500 °C at a heating rate of 5 °C per minute and kept for 1 hour. Nitrogen-doped cobalt sulfide was obtained after the reaction was completed.

[0032] For the non-nitrogen-doped cobalt sulfide reference sample, its preparation method is to replace the thiourea in the above method with an equimolar amount of sublimed sulfur, and the other steps are consistent with the above method.

[0033] The obtained cobalt sulfide and nitrogen-doped cobalt sulfide are stored in the air under the same conditions for one week, and the X-ray diffraction patterns are as follows: Figure 4 shown. In the cobalt sulfide oxidiz...

Embodiment 3

[0036] At room temperature, 10 mg ferric oxide and 986 mg thiourea were accurately weighed with an electronic balance, and placed in two quartz boats respectively. The quartz boat filled with ferroferric oxide was placed in the center of the tube furnace, and high-purity nitrogen gas was passed through at a flow rate of 20 mL / min for half an hour until the nitrogen in the tube was saturated, and then heated to 500 °C at a heating rate of 5 °C per minute And keep it warm for 1 hour, and obtain nitrogen-doped iron sulfide after the reaction is completed.

[0037] For the non-nitrogen-doped iron sulfide reference sample, its preparation method is to replace the thiourea in the above method with an equimolar amount of sublimed sulfur, and the other steps are consistent with the above method.

[0038] After storing the obtained iron sulfide and nitrogen-doped iron sulfide under the same conditions in air for one week, the X-ray diffraction patterns are as follows: Figure 6 shown....

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for improving the stability of transition metal sulfide (TMS) in air storage and oxygen evolution reaction. Thiourea is used for replacing traditional sublimed sulfur to serve as a sulfur source, nitrogen and sulfur co-doping is conducted on transition metal oxide through a vapor deposition method, and nitrogen-substituted transition metal disulfide (N-TMS) is prepared. The prepared nitrogen-doped transition metal sulfide is influenced by nitrogen doping, has higher oxidation resistance compared with traditional transition metal sulfide, effectively inhibits the sulfide from being converted into sulfate under the influence of oxygen, and prolongs the storage time of a catalyst in an air environment. Meanwhile, in oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalysis of the electrolyzed water anode, nitrogen doping can also effectively inhibit transition of transition metal disulphide to oxyhydroxide, the conductivity and OER catalytic activity of the catalyst are effectively improved, and then the performance of the electrolyzed water anode is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of new energy materials, and relates to a method for improving the stability of transition metal sulfides in air storage and oxygen evolution reaction, in particular to a chemical vapor deposition of transition metal oxides by using thiourea instead of traditional sublimated sulfur Methods. Background technique [0002] Due to its complex reaction kinetics and four-electron transfer process, the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) of the electrolyzed water anode often requires a large overpotential to drive the reaction, which reduces the efficiency of electrolyzed water for hydrogen production and increases the application cost. Therefore, research and development of efficient and stable OER catalysts to reduce the thermodynamic energy barrier is of vital significance to the development of the electrolysis water industry. [0003] The application of transition metal sulfides in the field of OER catalysis has b...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C25B1/04C25B11/091
CPCC25B1/04C25B11/091Y02E60/36
Inventor 程年才陈润喆
Owner FUZHOU UNIV