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Preparation method of high-capacity and high-compaction-density graphite composite material

A composite material and high-pressure compaction technology, which is applied to structural parts, electrical components, battery electrodes, etc., can solve problems such as low specific capacity and compacted density, short service life, and deviation in cycle performance, so as to improve electronic conductivity, The effect of increasing the compacted density and increasing the gram capacity

Active Publication Date: 2022-03-22
格龙新材料科技(常州)有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Therefore, higher requirements are put forward for the negative electrode of lithium-ion batteries. The current market-oriented negative electrode materials are mainly graphite materials, but their specific capacity and compaction density are low, which limits the improvement of their energy density. It has high specific capacity, but the cycle performance is deviated (short service life), and the cost is several times that of graphite. It is difficult to popularize and apply it in large quantities in the near future. One of the methods of material specific energy density

Method used

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  • Preparation method of high-capacity and high-compaction-density graphite composite material
  • Preparation method of high-capacity and high-compaction-density graphite composite material

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Embodiment 1

[0029] 1) Preparation of mixture A:

[0030] Mix 100g needle coke, 3g graphene, 3g lithium borate and 20g petroleum pitch to obtain mixture A;

[0031] 2) Preparation of mixed material B:

[0032] Transfer the mixture A to a tube furnace, heat up to 400°C for thermal polymerization under an argon inert atmosphere, and at the same time pass chlorine trifluoride (flow rate: 5mL / min) and keep the pressure at 5Mpa for 6h, then Naturally cool down to room temperature, and pulverize to obtain mixed material B;

[0033] 3) Preparation of mixed material C:

[0034] Mix 100g of mixed material B, 20g of phenolic resin and 3g of nano-nickel (particle size 100nm) catalyst evenly, and under the protection of argon inert atmosphere, carry out low-temperature composite granulation at 600°C for 6 hours, and then grind and classify to obtain the mixed material C;

[0035] 4) Preparation of composite graphite D:

[0036] Afterwards, the mixed material C was heated up to 3000° C. for high-t...

Embodiment 2

[0038] 1) Preparation of mixture A:

[0039] 100g of petroleum coke, 1g of carbon nanotubes, 1g of lithium borate and 10g of coal tar pitch were uniformly mixed to obtain mixture A;

[0040] 2) Preparation of mixed material B:

[0041] Transfer the mixture A to a tube furnace, raise the temperature to 300°C for thermal polymerization under an argon inert atmosphere, and simultaneously feed sulfur tetrafluoride (the flow rate is 1mL / min) and keep the pressure at 0.1Mpa for 12h. Then cool down naturally to room temperature, and pulverize to obtain the mixed material B;

[0042] 3) Preparation of mixed material C:

[0043] After mixing 100g of mixed material B, 10g of epoxy resin and 1g of nano-molybdenum (particle size 50nm) catalyst evenly, and under the protection of argon inert atmosphere, carry out low-temperature composite granulation at 500°C for 4 hours, and then grind and classify to obtain the mixture Material C;

[0044] 4) Preparation of composite graphite D:

[...

Embodiment 3

[0047] 1) Preparation of mixture A:

[0048] Mix 100g of mesocarbon microspheres, 5g of carbon black, 5g of lithium borate and 30g of petroleum pitch to obtain mixture A;

[0049] 2) Preparation of mixed material B:

[0050] Transfer the mixture A to a tube furnace, raise the temperature to 500°C for thermal polymerization under an argon inert atmosphere, and at the same time pass through xenon difluoride (flow rate: 10mL / min), and keep the pressure at 10Mpa for 1h, then Naturally cool down to room temperature, and pulverize to obtain mixed material B;

[0051] 3) Preparation of mixed material C:

[0052] Mix 100g of mixed material B, 30g of acrylic resin and 5g of nano-nickel (particle size 200nm) catalyst evenly, and under the protection of argon inert atmosphere, carry out low-temperature composite granulation at 800°C for 10h, and then grind and classify to obtain the mixed material C;

[0053] 4) Preparation of composite graphite D:

[0054] Afterwards, the mixed mat...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a high-capacity and high-compaction-density graphite composite material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, mixing a graphite precursor, a conductive agent, lithium borate and a coating material to obtain a mixture; carrying out thermal polymerization on the mixture, and introducing modified gas to carry out gas-phase doping; and finally, carrying out composite granulation and graphitization. According to the method, lithium borate has a bonding effect for secondary granulation and contains sufficient lithium ions, so that the irreversible capacity is reduced, the first efficiency of the material is improved, and meanwhile, the electron conductivity of the conductive agent is utilized, so that the activity of the negative electrode material is improved, and the specific capacity of the negative electrode material is improved; the prepared graphite composite material has the characteristics of high specific capacity, high compaction density, high first efficiency, excellent low-temperature performance and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of preparation of lithium-ion battery materials, in particular to a preparation method of a graphite composite material with high capacity and high compaction density. Background technique [0002] With the huge demand for lithium-ion batteries in power batteries, lithium-ion batteries are required to have higher energy density, fast charging capacity, service life, safety performance and lower prices, that is, the specific energy of power battery modules reaches 300Wh / kg Above, the cost drops below 1.0 yuan / Wh. Therefore, higher requirements are put forward for the negative electrode of lithium-ion batteries. The current market-oriented negative electrode materials are mainly graphite materials, but their specific capacity and compaction density are low, which limits the improvement of their energy density. It has high specific capacity, but the cycle performance is deviated (short service life), and the cost is sev...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C04B35/52C04B35/622H01M4/58H01M4/62
CPCC04B35/522C04B35/622H01M4/625H01M4/5825H01M4/62H01M4/621C04B2235/3409C04B2235/6567Y02E60/10
Inventor 周萨要夏晖韩松
Owner 格龙新材料科技(常州)有限公司