Nanometer material capable of efficiently removing cfDNA and ROS as well as preparation method and application of nanometer material
A nanomaterial and high-efficiency technology, applied in the field of high-efficiency removal of cfDNA and ROS nanomaterials and their preparation, can solve problems such as inflammatory bowel disease that have not yet been seen, and achieve efficient and safe inflammatory bowel disease treatment, good biological safety, good therapeutic effect
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Embodiment 1
[0080] Example 1: Preparation of nanomaterials that can efficiently remove cfDNA and ROS
[0081] A preparation method capable of efficiently removing cfDNA and ROS nanomaterials, comprising the steps of:
[0082] (1) Preparation of bis[3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl]diselenide
[0083] Add 10 g of γ-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane dropwise to 30 mL of sodium diselenide solution (wherein the sodium diselenide solution contains 0.0255 mol of sodium diselenide), stir at room temperature (25° C.) overnight (10 hours), Add ice water to stop the reaction, extract with dichloromethane, and dry the organic layer over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The crude product is chromatographed on a silica gel column (300-400 mesh) (petroleum ether (PE): dichloromethane (DCM) = 10-1: 1) The purified dark yellow liquid is bis[3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl]diselenide;
[0084] (2) Preparation of nanomaterials that can efficiently scavenge ROS
[0085] Take 0.6g cationic template (hexadecyltrimethyl-p-toluenesulf...
Embodiment 2
[0089] Embodiment 2: Can efficiently remove cfDNA and ROS nanomaterial (MSN-PEI) to remove the situation of cfDNA and ROS
[0090] The highly efficient removal of cfDNA and ROS nanomaterials (MSN-PEI) prepared in Example 1 contained 100 μM H 2 o 2 The simulated body fluid (the simulated body fluid was purchased from Nanjing Yixun Biotechnology Co., Ltd.) was incubated for 1 day, and the cfDNA and ROS nanomaterials that can efficiently remove cfDNA and ROS after incubation were observed by transmission electron microscopy.
[0091] The results of transmission electron microscopy showed that the incubated MSN-PEI had ROS scavenging ability, and the results were as follows: figure 2 A, 2B.
[0092] The ability of the highly efficient ROS-scavenging nanomaterial (MSN), branched polyethyleneimine (PEI) and MSN-PEI prepared in Example 1 to bind to calf thymus DNA (ct-DNA) was evaluated. Mix ct-DNA solution (25 μL, 10 μg / mL, CAS number: 91080-16-9), PicoGreen (25 μL) and MilliQ w...
Embodiment 3
[0094] Example 3: Efficient removal of cfDNA and ROS nanomaterials for anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative damage at the cellular level
[0095] Evaluate the anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative damage of the cfDNA and ROS nanomaterial (MSN-PEI) prepared in Example 1 at the cellular level. RAW 264.7 macrophages were purchased from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, Manassas, VA) and cultured at 37 °C in DMEM containing 10% FBS, 1 mM sodium pyruvate and 1% penicillin-streptomycin in a humid environment (with 5% CO 2 )nourish.
[0096] RAW 264.7 macrophages in 2 × 10 4 Cells / well were seeded in a 96-well plate, and LPS with a final concentration of 1 μg / mL was added to incubate for 30 min to obtain activated RAW 264.7 mouse macrophages. Then, highly efficient ROS-scavenging nanomaterials (MSN, final concentration 10 μg / mL), branched polyethyleneimine (PEI, final concentration 10 μg / mL) and efficient cfDNA and ROS-scavenging nanomaterials (MSN-PEI, final concentratio...
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