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Porous FeS material, preparation method thereof and application of porous FeS material in purification of wastewater containing arsenic and/or heavy metals

A technology for heavy metals and wastewater, applied in water/sewage treatment, chemical instruments and methods, adsorption water/sewage treatment, etc., can solve the problems of low arsenic content in sulfide slag, insufficient reaction, high sodium sulfide dosage, etc., and achieve reactivity High, reduce pollution, meet the effect of application requirements

Pending Publication Date: 2022-05-27
CENT SOUTH UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, sulfide arsenic precipitation is mostly used in industry, but there are the following problems in sulfide arsenic precipitation: (1) the arsenic content in sulfide slag is low, and the arsenic slag grade is below 30%, which is not conducive to the recovery of arsenic
(2) The amount of sodium sulfide is too high to fully react, and a large amount of hydrogen sulfide will be released, which will not only increase the cost, but also cause environmental pollution

Method used

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  • Porous FeS material, preparation method thereof and application of porous FeS material in purification of wastewater containing arsenic and/or heavy metals
  • Porous FeS material, preparation method thereof and application of porous FeS material in purification of wastewater containing arsenic and/or heavy metals
  • Porous FeS material, preparation method thereof and application of porous FeS material in purification of wastewater containing arsenic and/or heavy metals

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] Weigh a certain amount of pyrite and iron powder respectively, so that nFeS 2 :nFe=1:1, then put it in a mortar, grind and mix well. The mixed pyrite and iron powder were sieved, and the -200 mesh minerals were placed in a crucible, then the crucible was placed in a tube furnace, and nitrogen was introduced, and calcined at 500 ° C for 120 min; The product was taken out and ground in a mortar and sieved to obtain -200 mesh porous FeS material.

[0034] At the same time, five sets of control experiments at different temperatures were set up, and the calcination temperatures were 400 °C, 450 °C, 550 °C, 600 °C, and 700 °C; SEM image of figure 1 The XRD patterns of the porous FeS materials prepared at 400°C, 450°C, 550°C, 600°C and 700°C calcination temperature are shown in figure 2 shown. from figure 1 It can be seen that the porous FeS material prepared by calcination at 500 °C has an obvious porous structure. figure 1 It shows that the surface of the calcined pro...

Embodiment 2

[0037]Weigh a certain amount of pyrite and iron powder respectively, so that nFeS 2 :nFe=1:1.5, then put it in a mortar, grind and mix well. The mixed pyrite and iron powder were sieved, and the -200 mesh minerals were placed in a crucible, then the crucible was placed in a tube furnace, and nitrogen was introduced, and calcined at 550 ° C for 120 min; The product is taken out and ground in the grinding process, and the -200 mesh porous FeS material can be obtained by sieving.

[0038] Using the porous material prepared by the above method to remove heavy metal ions in the foul acid, the specific steps are as follows: adding the prepared porous FeS material into a three-necked flask, measuring 200 mL of the above-mentioned fouling acid in the three-necked flask, and setting the temperature to 80°C, It was placed on a water bath heating stirrer and stirred, and the rotation speed was set to 300 r / min. After fully reacting for 60 min, the amount of porous FeS material added was...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a porous FeS material, a preparation method thereof and application of the porous FeS material in purification of wastewater containing arsenic and / or heavy metals. The porous FeS material is obtained by mixing and calcining iron powder and pyrite. The porous FeS material has a porous structure, is large in specific surface area, contains a large number of nano FeS crystal grain active substances on the surface, has multiple reaction active sites and high reaction activity, and can release active sulfur anions, so that the porous FeS material can act on arsenic ions and heavy metal ions in water through adsorption, vulcanization, ion exchange and the like; the method realizes deep purification of arsenic ions and heavy metal ions in a water body, achieves the purpose of underground water purification treatment, can avoid release of hydrogen sulfide, reduces environmental pollution, avoids the technical problem of easy generation of hydrogen sulfide caused by use of a conventional vulcanizing agent in the prior art, and meets the application requirements of the existing industry.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a wastewater treatment material containing arsenic and heavy metals, in particular to a porous FeS material with functions of adsorption, sulfurization and ion exchange for arsenate and heavy metal ions in wastewater, and also to a porous FeS material prepared by utilizing natural pyrite The FeS material method and the application of a porous FeS material in the purification of arsenic and / or heavy metal-containing wastewater belong to the technical field of arsenic or heavy metal-contaminated wastewater treatment. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of industry, arsenic pollution has become increasingly serious and has spread all over the world. Arsenic pollution not only comes from natural volcanic rocks, fossil fuels, etc.; it also accompanies human behavior. For example, non-ferrous metal mining and smelting, fossil fuel combustion, wood preservation, use of arsenic-containing pesticides, municipal wast...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F1/28C02F1/42C02F1/52C02F101/10C02F101/20
CPCC02F1/281C02F1/42C02F1/5236C02F2101/103C02F2101/20
Inventor 韩海生袁佳孙伟张荥斐田佳王宇峰杨越岳彤
Owner CENT SOUTH UNIV