Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Preparation method and application of mineral source humic acid

A humic acid, carbon-based nanotechnology, applied in applications, agriculture, organic fertilizers, etc., can solve the problems of easy condensation, low content of active groups, poor permeability, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2022-06-28
山东艾科农业科技有限公司
View PDF4 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Mineral humic acid is a macromolecular organic compound formed by the long-term action of animal and plant residues by soil microorganisms. It widely exists in low-rank coals (lignite, weathered coal, peat) in nature ), although mineral-sourced humic acid organic matter is ideal as a humic acid fertilizer raw material, the application of humic acid fertilizer can not only increase crop yield and improve crop quality, but also fix nitrogen and decompose phosphorus, improve soil, and increase fertilizer utilization. Humic acid extracted from rank coal generally has defects such as low content of water-soluble humic acid, low content of active groups, easy condensation, and poor permeability, which affect its utilization rate and application range. Therefore, the production of humic acid from existing mineral sources Liquid fertilizers or multi-purpose fertilizers will be greatly limited

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0012] Example 1: Preparation of carbon-based nano-mineral source humic acid HA1

[0013] Weigh 10.00g of weathered coal with a 0.150mm sieve and place it in a 250ml three-necked flask, add 100ml of dilute hydrochloric acid with a mass fraction of 15% for activation, stir for 1h, filter and wash until there is no chloride ion, transfer the precipitate to a 250ml three-necked flask, Then add 15% (mass fraction) potassium hydroxide 100ml and a certain amount of grain growth regulator (fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 1g) and polymer additives (ammonium polyacrylate 1g + carboxymethyl cellulose 0.5g), Under high shear technical conditions (shear speed is 5000r.min -1 ), stir evenly, then put it in a constant temperature water bath at 60°C, stir for 2.5h, and after aging for 5h, take out the upper layer solution, add 20% (mass fraction) tartaric acid to the solution, adjust to pH=3, and centrifuge machine at 4000r.min -1 Centrifuge at rotating speed for 30min, wash the lower...

Embodiment 2

[0014] Example 2: Preparation of carbon-based nano-mineral humic acid HA2

[0015] Weigh 10.00g of weathered coal with a 0.150mm sieve and place it in a 250ml three-necked flask, add 100ml of dilute hydrochloric acid with a mass fraction of 15% for activation, stir for 1h, filter and wash until there is no chloride ion, transfer the precipitate to a 250ml three-necked flask, Then add 15% (mass fraction) potassium hydroxide 100ml and a certain amount of grain regulator (sodium dodecyl sulfate, 1g) and polymer additives (polyacrylate potassium 1.5g), under high shear technical conditions ( Shearing speed is 5000r.min -1 ), stir evenly, then put it in a constant temperature water bath at 60°C, stir for 2.5h, and after aging for 5h, take out the upper layer solution, add 20% (mass fraction) tartaric acid to the solution, adjust to pH=3, and centrifuge machine at 4000r.min -1 Centrifuge at rotating speed for 30min, wash the lower sediment with distilled water until no acid ions, ...

Embodiment 3

[0016] Example 3: Preparation of humic acid sulfur-based fertilizer A

[0017] At high temperature (60°C to 90°C), 5 wt % of the carbon-based nano-mineral humic acid HA1 prepared in Example 1, 85 wt % of molten sulfur and the balance of dry bentonite powder were mixed. Molten sulfur is received by tank trucks at high temperature (110°C to 120°C) and pumped into sulfur storage tanks and heated to keep the temperature above the melting point. Bulk bentonite powder and humic acid are received by truck. Molten sulfur is then pumped into a mixing tank where bentonite and humic acid are added and mixed. The mixture is then maintained at a temperature between 60°C and 90°C with continuous stirring. The mixture was then filtered through a 0.4 mm screen and transferred to a second tank (day tank) with agitation at a temperature ranging from 60°C to 80°C. The mixture is fed from the Day Tank to a rotating nozzle dispenser, which drips the mixture onto a water-cooled, continuously mov...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
particle diameteraaaaaaaaaa
particle diameteraaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of mineral source humic acid and application of the mineral source humic acid to preparation of functional fertilizer. The carbon-based nano mineral source humic acid is prepared by combining alkali dissolution and acidification with a high-shear technology, the polymer additive can improve the water solubility and flocculability of the humic acid, the water solubility is high, the particle size of the carbon-based nano mineral source humic acid is basically not increased after the carbon-based nano mineral source humic acid is dissolved in water, and the carbon-based nano mineral source humic acid is not flocculated. The sulfur-based fertilizer prepared from the carbon-based nano mineral source humic acid can improve the nutrient absorption and utilization efficiency, especially can significantly improve the conversion and release of sulfate nutrients, improves the plant germination rate, improves the soil water holding capacity, and reduces the dependence on synthetic fertilizers.

Description

【Technical field】 [0001] The present application relates to a preparation method of mineral-source humic acid, and the application of the mineral-source humic acid to the preparation of functional fertilizers. 【Background technique】 [0002] Mineral humic acid is a macromolecular organic matter formed by animal and plant residues through the action of soil microorganisms for a long time. It is widely found in low-rank coal (lignite, weathered coal, peat) in nature. Ideally, the application of humic acid fertilizer can not only increase the yield of crops and improve the quality of crops, but also fix nitrogen and remove phosphorus, improve soil, and improve the utilization rate of fertilizers. , low content of active groups, easy condensation, poor permeability and other defects, affecting its utilization rate and application range, so the use of existing mineral humic acid to produce liquid fertilizer or multi-functional fertilizer will be greatly limited. [Content of the...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05F11/02C05G3/00C05G3/80
CPCC05F11/02C05D9/00C05G3/00C05G3/80Y02P60/21
Inventor 宫筱雯杨镜秀伊永勤张俊义龚雪赵方杰陈烁代含香
Owner 山东艾科农业科技有限公司