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LAMP rapid detection method for magnaporthe oryzae in rice seeds and application

A rice seed and detection method technology, which is applied in the field of crop molecular genetics and breeding, can solve problems such as deadness and rice seedling disease spots, and achieve the effects of improving detection sensitivity, high detection sensitivity, and saving detection costs

Pending Publication Date: 2022-07-22
NANJING AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Sowing rice seeds with bacteria often causes seedling blast, causing rice seedlings to have diseased spots or even die

Method used

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  • LAMP rapid detection method for magnaporthe oryzae in rice seeds and application
  • LAMP rapid detection method for magnaporthe oryzae in rice seeds and application
  • LAMP rapid detection method for magnaporthe oryzae in rice seeds and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] (1) Materials and methods:

[0035] 1. Rice blast fungus strains; 9 groups of rice seeds produced by diseased valleys, 9 groups of rice seeds to be tested.

[0036] 2. DNA extraction method: NaOH solution was used to extract the genomic DNA of 9 groups of diseased grain rice seeds infected with rice blast race 2016-5A47 and the genomic DNA of 9 groups of rice seeds to be tested.

[0037] 3. In system A, a total of 10 tubes are set. Tube 1 is the negative control for adding water, tubes 2-10 are the genomic DNA templates for adding 9 groups of diseased rice seeds; in system B, a total of 10 tubes are set, 1 Tube No. 2-10 is the negative control for adding water, tube No. 2-10 is for adding 9 groups of rice seed genomic DNA templates to be tested.

[0038] 4. The LAMP reaction system in each tube is as follows: the volume is 25 μL, of which 20 μM FIP and BIP primers are 2 μL, 10 μM F3 and B3 primers are 0.5 μL, 10 μM LF primers are 1 μL, 10 mM dNTPs 3.5 μL, 100 mM MgSO ...

Embodiment 2

[0043] (1) Materials and methods:

[0044] 1. Rice blast fungus strain.

[0045] 2. DNA extraction method: The genomic DNA of the oryzae oryzae strain was extracted by CTAB method.

[0046] 3. Dilute the DNA of M. oryzae race 2016-5A47 by concentration gradient, and dilute to 100ng / μL, 10ng / μL, 1ng / μL, 100pg / μL, 10pg / μL, 1pg / μL respectively.

[0047] LAMP reaction system: volume of 25 μL, including 20 μM FIP and BIP primers 2 μL, 10 μM F3 and B3 primers 0.5 μL, 10 μM LF primers 1 μL, 10 mM dNTPs 3.5 μL, 100 mM MgSO 4 1μL, 2.5μL of 10×Isothermal Amplification Buffer, 4μL of 5M Betain solution, 2μL of 2mM HNB, 1μL of DNA template, 1μL of 8U / μL Bst DNA polymerase, added to the test tube in sequence, and added ddH 2 O to 25 μL and mix.

[0048] The reaction conditions were: under airtight conditions, constant temperature amplification at 64°C for 50min. Judging the reaction result according to the color change, if the reaction solution changes from violet to blue, it proves tha...

Embodiment 3

[0054] (1) Materials and methods:

[0055] 1. Rice blast fungus strains; Epichlo endophytes, Fusarium graminearum, Fusarium fujikuroi, Trichoderma xanthophyllum, Rhizoctonia graminis ), Ustilaginoideavirens uv-p1 (Ustilaginoideavirens uv-p1), Rhizoctonia zeae, Penicillium fungi, Alternaria fungi.

[0056] 2. DNA extraction method: The genomic DNA of each strain was extracted by CTAB method.

[0057] 3. LAMP reaction system: the volume is 25 μL, of which 20 μM FIP and BIP primers are 2 μL, 10 μM F3 and B3 primers are 0.5 μL, 10 μM LF primers are 1 μL, 10 mM dNTPs 3.5 μL, 100 mM MgSO 4 1μL, 2.5μL of 10×Isothermal Amplification Buffer, 4μL of 5M Betain solution, 2μL of 2mM HNB, 1μL of DNA template, 1μL of 8U / μL Bst DNA polymerase, added to the test tube in sequence, and added ddH 2 O to 25 μL and mix.

[0058] The reaction conditions were: under airtight conditions, constant temperature amplification at 64°C for 50min. The reaction results were judged according to the color ...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of crop molecular genetic breeding, and discloses an LAMP (loop-mediated isothermal amplification) rapid detection method for magnaporthe oryzae in rice seeds and application, and the LAMP rapid detection method comprises the following steps: (1) taking a rice seed sample, and extracting genome DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) of the rice seed sample; and (2) carrying out loop-mediated isothermal amplification on the genome DNA of the rice seed sample by using the two pairs of primers. And judging whether the sample contains the magnaporthe oryzae or not according to the color change of the reaction solution. The method provided by the invention can quickly and accurately diagnose whether the rice seeds contain the magnaporthe oryzae or not, is favorable for preventing and treating the magnaporthe oryzae, and reduces the economic loss.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of crop molecular genetics and breeding, and relates to a rapid detection method and application of LAMP of rice blast fungus in rice seeds. Background technique [0002] As one of the important food crops in my country, rice is of great significance in ensuring national food security. Rice is often damaged by rice blast during the growth process, and Magnaporthe oryzae (M. oryzae), as the pathogen of rice blast, has caused serious harm to the growth and development of rice. Sowing of infected rice seeds often causes seedling blast, which causes the rice seedlings to develop disease spots or even die. The detection of rice blast in rice seeds can take preventive measures in advance to reduce the occurrence of rice blast, which is of great significance to rice production. [0003] LAMP technology (Loop-mediated isothermal amplification technology) is a new nucleic acid amplification technology disclosed by Japanese s...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/6895C12Q1/6844C12N15/11C12R1/645
CPCC12Q1/6895C12Q1/6844C12Q2527/125C12Q2531/119
Inventor 鲍永美宋其升王玮张红生黄骥王建飞余耀唐海娟董世楠张成成
Owner NANJING AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY