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Preparation method and application of active trivalent organic chromium compound

A technology of organic chromium and compounds, which is applied in the field of preparation of active trivalent organic acid chromium, can solve problems such as yield limitation, and achieve the effects of good stability, high yield and high catalytic activity

Pending Publication Date: 2022-07-26
PETROCHINA CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In this method, the yield of the target product organic acid chromium will be limited, and the volatile components evaporated by heating are acidic compounds such as hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, etc., and large-scale preparation needs to consider the corrosion resistance of the device material

Method used

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  • Preparation method and application of active trivalent organic chromium compound
  • Preparation method and application of active trivalent organic chromium compound

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preparation example Construction

[0029] The invention provides a preparation method of an active trivalent organic chromium compound, and the preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0030] Step 1, metathesis reaction of organic acid salt and chromium reagent;

[0031] In step 2, the reaction mixture is washed with water, heated to 150-300° C., and purified to obtain an active trivalent organic chromium compound;

[0032] Wherein, the chromium reagent is a water-soluble chromium compound, and the chromium in the chromium reagent is trivalent.

[0033] The method of the invention is to carry out metathesis reaction of organic acid salt and chromium reagent to obtain organic acid chromium hydrate, then wash out water-soluble ionic compounds, and then carry out high-temperature de-impurification and dissociation of coordination water through refining, so as to prepare active trihydrate Chromium organic acid. By adopting the method of the invention to prepare active trivalent organic acid chromium, t...

Embodiment 1

[0057] In a 1L flask, add 6.0g of sodium hydroxide and dissolve it in 50ml of deionized water, then add 20.4g of n-valeric acid, and start stirring. Weigh 16.85 g of chromium acetate hexahydrate, quickly drop it into the flask, add 40 ml of hexane, and heat up to 80 °C for 2 h. After the reaction, the heating was stopped, cooled to room temperature, poured into a separatory funnel, and the bottom liquid phase was released after the layers were separated. Add 50ml of decane and 80ml of deionized water to the separatory funnel, stand still after shaking, and release the bottom liquid after layering; in this way, repeatedly wash with deionized water 4 times, pour the upper layer liquid into the flask, and gradually heat up to 150 ℃, The temperature was kept at about 150°C for 3 hours, and nitrogen was introduced into the distillation system during the heating process to make the distillation system slightly positive pressure. The heating was stopped and cooled to room temperatur...

Embodiment 2

[0060] In a 1L flask, add 6.0g of sodium hydroxide to dissolve in 50ml of deionized water, and then add 26.0g of isooctanoic acid to start stirring. 12.8g of chromium chloride hexahydrate was added to the flask, 40ml of heptane was added, the temperature was raised to 100°C and the reaction was carried out for 1h. After the reaction, the heating was stopped, cooled to room temperature, poured into a separatory funnel, and the bottom liquid phase was released after the layers were separated. Add 90ml of deionized water to the separatory funnel, stand still after shaking, and release the bottom liquid after stratification; repeat washing with deionized water 4 times in this way, pour the upper layer liquid into the flask, add 60ml of dodecane, stir, and gradually heat up to 210°C and kept at about 210°C for 2h. The heating was stopped and cooled to room temperature to obtain 29.2 g of a green viscous liquid. The obtained product, chromium isooctanoate, was measured to obtain C...

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method and application of an active trivalent organic chromium compound. The preparation method comprises the following steps: step 1, carrying out double decomposition reaction on organic acid salt and a chromium reagent; step 2, washing the reacted mixture with water, heating to 150-300 DEG C, and refining to obtain an active trivalent organic chromium compound; wherein the chromium reagent is a water-soluble chromium compound, and chromium in the chromium reagent is trivalent. According to the method, the organic acid chromium compound with three empty coordination sites is prepared, the chromium raw material conversion rate is high, the target product active trivalent organic acid chromium is high in yield and good in stability, and the method can be used for ethylene oligomerization reaction.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of an active trivalent organic chromium compound, in particular to a preparation method of an active trivalent organic acid chromium with three vacant coordinations, which is used for ethylene oligomerization. Background technique [0002] Trivalent chromium(III) is the most stable and important oxidation state of the element and has six coordination sites arranged in an octahedral configuration around the central ion. Trivalent chromium has a strong ability to generate coordination compounds, and it is in a state of complete coordination under normal circumstances, that is, it is easy to interact with H 2 O, NH 3 , Cl - , CN and other ligands generate d with a coordination number of 6 2 sp 3 type complexes with a regular octahedral configuration, Cr 3 + in the center of the octahedron. [0003] Chromium trivalent organic acid is an important chromium salt, usually three coordination sites are occupi...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07C51/41C07C53/124C07C53/126C07C53/134C07C63/04C07C63/08C07C61/08B01J31/04B01J31/22C07C2/26C07C2/32C07C11/107
CPCC07C51/412B01J31/04B01J31/2226C07C2/26C07C2/32C07C2601/14B01J2531/62B01J2231/20C07C2531/04C07C2531/22C07C53/124C07C53/126C07C53/134C07C63/04C07C63/08C07C61/08C07C11/107
Inventor 王亚丽曲家波王斯晗王力搏蒋岩曹媛媛霍宏亮牟玉强褚洪岭马立莉徐显明于部伟王秀绘陈谦马克存高晗孙恩浩王玉龙韩雪梅黄付玲李玉龙韩云光林如海荣丽丽王蕾佟铁鑫
Owner PETROCHINA CO LTD