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Molybdenum-doped lithium germanium phosphorus sulfur solid electrolyte material and preparation method thereof

A solid electrolyte and solid electrolyte technology, applied in the manufacture of electrolyte batteries, non-aqueous electrolyte batteries, circuits, etc., can solve problems such as difficulty in ensuring long-term stability and cycle performance, restrictions on the application of lithium-sulfur solid electrolytes, and poor chemical stability. Good ionic conductivity, improved interface stability, and reduced activation barrier

Pending Publication Date: 2022-07-29
SHANGHAI FIRM-LITHIUM NEW ENERGY TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

But Li 2 S, P 2 S 5 The disadvantage of the lithium-sulfur system is that it is easy to hydrolyze and oxidize, resulting in poor chemical stability, and it is difficult to guarantee long-term stability and cycle performance, which restricts the application of lithium-sulfur solid electrolytes.
Although Li 10 GeP 2 S 12 The lithium ion conductivity of (LGPS) can reach the level of commercial liquid electrolytes, but its cost is high, and its application in sulfide solid electrolytes remains to be studied

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  • Molybdenum-doped lithium germanium phosphorus sulfur solid electrolyte material and preparation method thereof
  • Molybdenum-doped lithium germanium phosphorus sulfur solid electrolyte material and preparation method thereof

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[0034] A second aspect of the present invention provides a method for preparing a molybdenum-doped lithium-germanium-phosphorus-sulfur solid-state electrolyte material, comprising the following steps: 2 S, GeS 2 , MoO 3 , P 2 S 5The stoichiometric ratios were ground and mixed, and ball milled with a ball mill, followed by tableting, heating, calcining, and cooling. The surface roughness of the solid electrolyte is controlled by controlling the ball milling time and rotation speed, and then cooperates with the positive and negative electrode materials to reduce the contact resistance and at the same time improve the strength and toughness of the solid electrolyte. Preferably, the ball milling conditions include: the rotation speed can be 250rpm, 300rpm, 350rpm, 400rpm, 450rpm, 500rpm, 600rpm or any value between the aforementioned values, more preferably 500rpm. The ball milling time can be specifically 3 hours, 5 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, 15 hours, 20 hours, 25 hours, 30 h...

Embodiment 1

[0037] A method for preparing a 5% molybdenum-doped lithium-germanium-phosphorus-sulfur solid-state electrolyte is implemented, comprising the following steps:

[0038] Step 1. Put Li 2 S, GeS 2 , MoO 3 , P 2 S 5 The mixture was ground and mixed in an argon atmosphere at a molar ratio of 4.95:0.95:0.05:1 to obtain a mixed powder.

[0039] Step 2, sealing the mixed powder in a ball-milling jar under an argon atmosphere; using a ball mill to ball-mill the mixed powder; the rotational speed of the ball mill is 300-500 rpm, and the ball-milling time is 5-30 hours;

[0040] Step 3. Compress the ball-milled mixed powder into a tablet and put it into a closed container, vacuumize and seal it;

[0041] Step 4, heating and calcining the sample encapsulated in the airtight container to 500-650° C., and performing a solid-phase reaction for 5-48 hours;

[0042] Step 5. After the reaction is finished, it is naturally cooled to room temperature to obtain a composition consisting of L...

Embodiment 2

[0044] A method for preparing a 5% molybdenum-doped lithium-germanium-phosphorus-sulfur solid-state electrolyte is implemented, comprising the following steps:

[0045] Step 1. Put Li 2 S, GeS 2 , MoO 3 , P 2 S 5 According to the molar ratio of 4.95:0.95:0.05:1, grind and mix under argon atmosphere to obtain mixed powder;

[0046] Step 2, sealing the mixed powder in a ball milling jar under an argon atmosphere; using a ball mill to mill the mixed powder; the rotational speed of the ball mill is 500 rpm, and the ball milling time is 5 hours; the water content of the argon atmosphere is less than 1 ppm, and the oxygen content is less than 1 ppm ;

[0047] Step 3. Compress the ball-milled mixed powder into a tablet and put it into an airtight container, vacuumize and package; wherein the thickness of the tablet is 1-15mm;

[0048] Step 4. Heating and calcining the sample encapsulated in the airtight container to 500°C, and performing solid-phase reaction for 48 hours;

[0...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a molybdenum-doped lithium-germanium-phosphorus-sulfur solid electrolyte material and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the field of solid electrolytes.The preparation method comprises the steps that Li2S, GeS2, MoO3 and P2S5 are ground and mixed in an inert atmosphere, then a ball mill is used for ball milling, and mixed powder is obtained; the obtained mixed powder is subjected to sealed calcination in an inert gas atmosphere, and the molybdenum-doped lithium germanium phosphorus sulfur solid electrolyte with the composition of Li < x > Ge < 1-y > Mo < y > P < 2 > S < 12 > is obtained, xlt; 10, 0lt; y < = 2. The molybdenum-doped lithium germanium phosphorus sulfur solid electrolyte disclosed by the invention has good mechanical property, excellent ionic conductivity and relatively good electrochemical stability, and effectively solves the problems of low ionic conductivity and relatively poor stability to lithium metal of a Li10GeP2S12 solid electrolyte; the material can be used as an ideal solid electrolyte material to be applied to an all-solid-state lithium secondary battery.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a solid electrolyte material and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a solid electrolyte material with good mechanical properties, excellent ionic conductivity and good electrochemical stability, which can be used in an all-solid-state lithium battery and a preparation method thereof . Background technique [0002] Lithium-ion batteries have now occupied my country's electric vehicle market, and are also being used in the grid energy storage market on a large scale. Battery technology is one of the key technologies to solve the current energy problem. In electric vehicles, energy density is the first indicator of power battery performance, while energy storage batteries pay more attention to cost and safety. With the increase in sales of electric vehicles, the frequency of safety accidents such as electrolyte leakage and spontaneous combustion and explosion has also increased significantly, and many safety accidents...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M10/0562H01M10/058H01M10/0525
CPCH01M10/0562H01M10/058H01M10/0525
Inventor 张希朱金辉陈振营
Owner SHANGHAI FIRM-LITHIUM NEW ENERGY TECH CO LTD