The application relates to the technical field of safety protection of
electric ship power battery cabins, and discloses a double-layer aluminum
alloy composite heat-insulating fireproof and explosion-proof structure of an
electric ship power battery cabin. The battery cabin is composed of a composite bulkhead formed by a double-layer aluminum
alloy shell and a sandwich inorganic filling layer, can significantly improve the
fire resistance, heat insulation and
energy absorption and buffering capacity of the battery cabin body, adopts an independent and separated battery module bin, the formed cabin separation structure can effectively limit the abnormal spread of a single module bin to adjacent module bins, water mist can be sprayed into the cabin in the initial stage of
thermal runaway through active water injection, the temperature is reduced,
oxygen is isolated, and the spread of fire is inhibited, the fire-fighting waste liquid and
electrolyte leakage in the cabin can be quickly discharged through the liquid
discharge structure after an accident, the secondary damage risk is reduced, a multi-parameter monitoring and electrically linked control type
emergency treatment mode is adopted, the high-
voltage circuit can be automatically
cut off and the fire extinguishing and alarm functions can be started when an accident occurs, and
emergency treatment of the battery cabin body accident can be completed in the first time.