Nanometer water purifying material for organic removal, its preparation method and uses

A nanometer and water purification technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, inorganic chemistry, alkali metal compounds, etc., can solve the problems of low efficiency, fine particles, high cost, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2004-11-10
JILIN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

These water treatment technologies have been able to control the content of organic matter in water to a higher level, but they have many shortcomings: low efficiency, high cost, difficult regeneration, secondary pollution, etc., even if they have good application prospects Nano-TiO 2 Photocatalytic degradation technology, although the cleanliness is high and pollution-free, but this technology requires the treatment water to stay in the catalytic oxidation reaction generator for a long time, more than 1h can have a good effect. At the same time, nano-TiO 2 Fine particles, inconvenient to recycle

Method used

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  • Nanometer water purifying material for organic removal, its preparation method and uses
  • Nanometer water purifying material for organic removal, its preparation method and uses
  • Nanometer water purifying material for organic removal, its preparation method and uses

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] Mix 16g of C-- glass fiber in 250ml of distilled water, add 85ml of 8g / l sodium salicylate, then heat the mixture to 45°C, add 10.5g of aluminum powder (particle size: 15nm), and place Ultrasonic oscillation at 50°C for 38min in an ultrasonic tank, then add 10ml of 18g / l tetrahexyl orthosilicate alcohol solution to the mixture, continue ultrasonic oscillation for 65min, then take it out and cool it at room temperature; put 7.5g microcrystalline cellulose in 250ml Soak and homogenize in distilled water for 1.5 hours, then add 50ml of 1.0g / l polyvinyl alcohol solution and mix evenly; filter the two mixtures prepared above, and dry the filter material in a drying oven at 95°C for 2 hours. Promptly obtain 55.8g nano water purification material of the present invention, it is composed of: the oxidation-hydroxide phase of aluminum: 54.4%, glass fiber: 28.7%, cellulose: 13.4%, wherein the particle diameter of oxidation-aluminum hydroxide is 20 Nano, specific surface area 736 s...

Embodiment 2

[0041]Soak 8g of activated carbon fiber in 250ml of distilled water, homogenize for 65min, add 30ml of 4.5g / l polyvinyl alcohol solution and mix evenly; take 12g of D--glass fiber and mix evenly in 250ml of distilled water, add 3.5g / l of molybdenum phosphoric acid 20ml, then heated to 90°C, added 8.5% aluminum powder (particle size: 20nm), then placed in an ultrasonic tank and ultrasonically oscillated at 95°C for 2.5h, then added 22ml of 15g / l tetrahexyl orthosilicate alcohol solution to the mixture Continue to ultrasonically oscillate for 45 minutes, then take it out, and cool it at room temperature; filter the two mixtures prepared above, and dry the filter material in a drying oven at a temperature of 180° C. for 5 hours to obtain 47.9 g of the nanometer water purification filter of the present invention. The material is composed of: aluminum oxide-hydroxide phase: 51.3%, glass fiber: 25.1%, activated carbon fiber: 16.7%, wherein the particle size of oxide-hydroxide aluminu...

Embodiment 3

[0043] Soak 5.5g of polyethylene in 100ml of ethanol, homogenize for 45min, add 20ml of 4g / l polyvinyl alcohol solution and mix evenly; take 7.0g of E-glass fiber and mix evenly in 350ml of distilled water, add 40ml of 6g / l boric acid, Then heat to 45°C, add 3.5g of aluminum powder (particle size: 15nm), then place in an ultrasonic tank and vibrate ultrasonically at 50°C for 2.5h, then add 25ml of 19g / l tetrahexyl orthosilicate alcohol solution to the mixture to continue Ultrasonic vibration for 55 minutes, take it out, and cool it at room temperature; filter the two mixed solutions prepared above, and dry the filter material in a drying oven at a temperature of 120° C. for 4.5 hours to obtain 24.3 g of the nanometer water purification material of the present invention. Its composition is: aluminum oxide-hydroxide phase: 41.6%, glass fiber: 28.8%, polyethylene: 22.6%, wherein the particle diameter of aluminum oxide-hydroxide is 20 nanometers, and the specific surface area is 70...

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of water purification, in particular a series of macromolecular nano water purification material and process for preparing the material, wherein macromolecular material is used as bulking agent and nano material is used as filtering member for effective processing to the organics in the water, the predominating constituent of the material being oxidization - oxyhydrogen phase of aluminium, 35-70%, fiber glass 15-35%, cellulose 10-25%, wherein the grain diameter of alumina - aluminium hydroxide is 20-60 nanometer, the specific surface area is 360-800 square meter per gram.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of water purification, and specifically relates to a series of nanometer water purification materials that can completely remove organic matter in sewage by using polymer materials as fillers and nanomaterials as filters, and a preparation method of nanometer water purification materials. technical background [0002] At present, while the economy is highly developed and the living standard has been significantly improved, the problem of environmental pollution has become increasingly prominent, and the pollution of the water environment has become increasingly serious. In addition to industrial wastewater, the pollution sources that cause water quality deterioration, domestic sewage produced in daily life is also one of the main and large sources of pollution. The pollution of water sources has led to a significant increase in toxic and harmful substances in drinking water, affecting or even seriously affecting peopl...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/08B01J20/26B01J20/28C02F1/28C08J5/08
Inventor 韩炜李素文李鱼王珩赵晖王月
Owner JILIN UNIV
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