R-T-B type alloy, production method of r-t-b type alloy flake, permanent magnet, and fine powder for manufacturing the same

A technology of permanent magnets and alloy sheets, which is applied in the fields of magnetic objects, inductors/transformers/magnets, magnetic materials, etc., can solve the problems of powder particle size distribution expansion and alloy crushing stability deterioration.

Active Publication Date: 2007-05-09
TDK CORPARATION
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Likewise, it was also found that fine pulverization easily occurs in the region (fine R-rich phase region) where the R-rich phase generated on the mold face side is extremely

Method used

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  • R-T-B type alloy, production method of r-t-b type alloy flake, permanent magnet, and fine powder for manufacturing the same
  • R-T-B type alloy, production method of r-t-b type alloy flake, permanent magnet, and fine powder for manufacturing the same
  • R-T-B type alloy, production method of r-t-b type alloy flake, permanent magnet, and fine powder for manufacturing the same

Examples

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example 1

[0089] Raw metal neodymium, dysprosium metal, ferroboron, cobalt, aluminum, copper and iron are weighed to give an alloy composition comprising 22% of Nd, 9% of Dy, 0.95% of B, 1% of Co, 0.3% of Al and 0.1 of Cu, the rest being Fe, alloy components were melted in an alumina crucible at 1 atm in an argon atmosphere by using a high-frequency melting furnace, and the molten alloy was cast by an SC method to manufacture alloy flakes.

[0090] The turning roll used for casting had a diameter of 600 mm, was made of an alloy obtained by mixing trace amounts of Cr and Zr with copper, and was water-cooled inside. The peripheral velocity of the roll at the time of casting was 1.3 m / sec, the average supply rate of the molten alloy to the cast roll was 28 g / sec per 1 cm width, and the average temperature of the alloy when it was separated from the cast roll was measured by a radiation thermometer and found to be 890°C. In the measured values, the difference between the highest temperature...

example 2

[0101] Metal neodymium, metal praseodymium, boron iron, cobalt, aluminum, copper and iron are mixed to give an alloy composition comprising, by weight, 26.0% of Nd, 5.0% of Pr, 0.95% of B, 1.0% of Co, 0.3% of Al and 0.1 of Cu, the rest being Fe, and melting and casting by the SC method were performed in the same manner as in Example 1. However, the peripheral velocity of the roll at the time of casting was 1.3 m / sec, the average supply rate of the molten alloy to the casting roll was 28 g / sec per 1 cm width, and the average temperature of the alloy at the time of separation from the casting roll measured by a radiation thermometer was 850°C, And the difference between the highest temperature and the lowest temperature of the measured temperatures is 20°C. Since the alloy's R 2 T 14 The melting point of phase B is about 1140°C, so the difference from the average separation temperature is 290°C. Also, the average cooling rate of the R-T-B series alloy on the casting roll was ...

example 3

[0111] The alloy flakes obtained in Example 1 were subjected to hydrogen cracking and pulverized by a jet mill. The conditions in the hydrogen absorption step which is the preceding step of the hydrogen cracking step were 100% hydrogen atmosphere, a pressure of 2 atm and a holding time of 1 hour. The temperature of the metal ribbon at the start of the hydrogen absorption reaction was 25°C. The conditions in the dehydrogenation step which is a subsequent step were 500° C. and a holding time of 1 hour in a vacuum atmosphere of 0.133 hPa. Subsequently, 0.07% by mass of zinc stearate powder was added to the powder obtained above, and the obtained powder was thoroughly mixed by a V-blender under a nitrogen atmosphere of 100%, and then pulverized by a jet mill. The atmosphere during pulverization was a nitrogen atmosphere mixed with 4000 ppm of oxygen. Afterwards, the powders were thoroughly mixed again by V-blender under 100% nitrogen atmosphere. The oxygen concentration in the ...

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Abstract

The present invention provides an R-T-B type alloy as a raw material of a rare earth-based permanent magnet having excellent magnetic characteristics. The present invention provides an R-T-B type alloy (wherein R is at least one member selected from rare earth elements including Y, T is a transition metal essentially comprising Fe, and B is boron) which is a raw material for use in a rare earth-based permanent magnet, wherein the volume percentage of the region containing an R 2 T 17 phase having an average grain diameter of 3 m or less in the short axis direction is from 0.5 to 10%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an R-T-B series alloy, a manufacturing method of an R-T-B series alloy sheet, a fine powder for R-T-B series rare earth permanent magnets (magnets) and the R-T-B series rare earth permanent magnets. In particular, the present invention relates to an R-T-B alloy sheet produced by a strip casting method. Background technique [0002] R-T-B system magnets having the largest magnetic energy product among permanent magnets are used in HD (hard disk), MRI (magnetic resonance imaging), various motors, etc. due to their high performance characteristics. With the increasing demand for energy saving in addition to the heat resistance of R-T-B magnets in recent years, the usage rate of motors including automobiles has increased. [0003] R-T-B system magnets include Nd, Fe, and B as main components, and such magnets are therefore collectively referred to as Nd-Fe-B system or R-T-B system magnets. In the R-T-B system magnet, R is mainly ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C22C38/00H01F1/053H01F1/06B22D11/00B22D11/16
CPCB22D11/0611B22F2009/044B22F2998/10B22F2999/00C22C38/002C22C38/005C22C38/06C22C38/10C22C38/20H01F1/0577H01F41/0273B22F9/04B22F2201/013B22F3/02B22F2202/05B22F3/24B22F2201/11B22F3/10B22F2201/20B22F1/10
Inventor 佐佐木史郎长谷川宽中岛健一朗
Owner TDK CORPARATION
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