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Helicobacter pylori bacterium proliferation inhibitor

a technology of helicobacter pylori and proliferation inhibitor, which is applied in the direction of antibacterial agents, drug compositions, sugar derivates, etc., can solve the problems of large manufacturing facilities, inability to synthesize cgl by itself, and high cost, so as to facilitate the curing or alleviating of peptic diseases and improve the h

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-09-29
NOGUCHI INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0011]The inventors of the present invention found out that an N-acetylglucosaminyl beta-linked monosaccharide derivative has more significant effect on inhibiting the proliferation of H. pylori bacteria compared to an N-acetylglucosaminyl alpha-linked monosaccharide derivative, and accomplished the present invention.
[0021]Moreover, the pharmaceutical preparation comprising the proliferation inhibitor of H. pylori bacteria of the present invention is effective for curing, alleviating and / or preventing the gastric diseases caused by the H. pylori bacteria such as chronic gastritis and gastric ulcers. The N-acetylglucosaminyl beta-linked monosaccharide derivative shows a strong effect of inhibiting the proliferation of H. pylori bacteria and therefore, an excellent H. pylori bacteria-resistant effect can be developed simply by administrating a small amount of this pharmaceutical preparation and accordingly, the pharmaceutical preparation is useful for the medical therapy of curing gastric diseases without any side-effects.

Problems solved by technology

H. pylori bacteria essentially requires the glucosyl cholesterol components (CGL) for the proliferation, but it cannot synthesize the CGL by itself.
However, such complicated sugar chain of glycoproteins having high-molecular weight has to be prepared through multiple troublesome steps under a reaction condition which cannot be fully controlled resulting to require extensive manufacturing facilities and great expense.
Therefore, it is not practicable.
However, such substances are polysaccharides and have quite complicated structure resulting to require multiple steps for preparation which do not permit the mass production of the same.
In the medical treatment with which the three kinds of drugs are combined, problems further arise such that this treatment may induce the generation of resistant bacteria to thus cause the recurrence of the infectious disease and that they may cause side effects.

Method used

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  • Helicobacter pylori bacterium proliferation inhibitor
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Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

example 1

1.1 Chemical Synthesis of GlcNAc1-beta-O-Et (2)

[0039]Ethoxy 2-acetamide-2-deoxy-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminide (GlcNAc1-beta-O-Et (2)) as an example of the N-acetylglucosaminyl beta-linked monosaccharide derivative represented by the foregoing chemical formula (1) to which the present invention is applied is detailed in this Example 1. This derivative can be synthesized according to the following chemical reaction scheme (3).

[0040]Specifically, 3.0131 g (13.62 mmol) of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine was added to a 200 mL volume eggplant-shaped flask containing HCl gas-bubbled EtOH (50.0 mL) to thus dissolve the compound into the latter, a tube packed with calcium chloride was attached to the flask and the resulting solution was then stirred at room temperature. Whether the reaction was completed or not was confirmed by the thin layer chromatography (TLC) technique (developer solvent: chloroform / methanol (3:1)). After 17 hours, NaHCO3 was added into the reaction mixture to neutralize and then...

example 2

2.1 Preparation of Proliferation Inhibitor of H. pylori Bacteria Comprising GlcNAc1-beta-O-Et (2) and Confirmation of H. pylori Bacteria-Proliferation Inhibitory Effect Under In Vitro

[0046]The effect of GlcNAc1-beta-O-Et (2) on H. pylori bacteria was confirmed according to the following procedures. Bacterial cells of H. pylori bacteria (ATCC 43504) stored in a brucella broth culture medium frozen at −80° C. were cultured in the same culture medium (3 mL) supplemented with 10% horse serum at 35° C. in the presence of 15% CO2 for 40 hours according to the shaking culture technique, the movement or behavior of bacterial cells was observed under a microscope and non-coccoid type bacterial cells of H. pylori bacteria were recovered. The culture medium was inspected for the optical density (OD) values at 600 nm, followed by the dilution thereof with Muller-Hinton broth culture medium supplemented with 5.5% horse serum such that the number of bacterial cells present therein was equal to 4×...

example 3

3.1 Preparation of Proliferation Inhibitor of Helicobacter pylori Bacteria Comprising GlcNAc1-beta-O-Et (2) and Confirmation of H. pylori Bacteria-Proliferation Inhibitory Effect Under In Vivo

[0054]Antibacterial activities of GlcNAc derivatives towards H. pylori bacteria were investigated under in vivo by an experimental system using meriones unguiclatus infected orally with H. pylori bacteria.

3.2(1) Animal for the Experiments

[0055]4 weeks-old male meriones unguiculatus (SPF: specific-pathogen free), which were purchased from Kyudo Co., Ltd. (Br. Yoshitomi), were preliminarily reared for 23 days and then used for the experiments. The meriones unguiculatus were reared temperature of 24 plus or minus 3° C. and under relative humidity of 55 plus or minus 15% in all room for infected animals with conditions of lighting from a.m. 7 to p.m. 7 and ventilating 18 times per hour during preliminarily reared period and experiment period. 2 or 3 meriones unguiculatus were reared in a cage. All ...

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Abstract

A proliferation inhibitor of H. pylori bacteria comprising a compound that can specifically inhibit the proliferation of H. pylori bacteria, which does not generate bacterium resistant, can be eaten, drunken or administrated safely for a long period of time, can be simply mass-manufactured and can be used for foods and beverages or pharmaceutical preparation. The proliferation inhibitor of H. pylori bacteria comprises an N-acetylglucosaminyl beta-linked monosaccharide derivative represented by the following chemical formula (1):GlcNAc1-beta-O—Y  (1)wherein Y is an alkyl group, an alkoxyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aralkyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, a carboxyl group or an alkoxycarbonyl group.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD[0001]The present invention relates to a proliferation inhibitor of Helicobacter pylori bacteria comprising an N-acetylglucosaminyl beta-linked monosaccharide derivative, which can inhibit the proliferation of Helicobacter pylori bacteria as a causative microorganism for diseases such as peptic ulcers, gastric cancers and so on.BACKGROUND ART[0002]Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) bacteria is a bacteria responsible for peptic ulcers and chronic gastritis (Marshall B. J. et al., Lancet, Vol. I, p. 1311-1315 (1984) and Peek R. M. Jr. et al., Nature Reviews Cancer, Vol. 2, p. 28-37 (2002)). It has been said that the persons infected with H. pylori bacteria would reach almost a half of the world population.[0003]H. pylori bacteria inhabits in the superficial mucus secreted from the surface layer of the gastric mucous, but never inhabits in the mucous and the glandular mucus secreted from the mucous deep layer. This glandular mucus inherently contains a sugar chain derived f...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07H5/06
CPCA23L1/09A23L1/30A23L1/3018A23V2002/00A61K31/7028C07H15/04A23V2200/32A23L29/30A23L33/10A23L33/145A23L33/125A23L5/00A61P1/04A61P31/04
Inventor NAKAYAMA, JUNSHIRAI, TAKASHIYAMANOI, TAKASHIFUJITA, MASAYAMORI, MASAKO
Owner NOGUCHI INST
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