This invention belongs to the field of membrane preparation and application technology, and relates to a method for preparing an anion-supported MOF-based microporous
polymer mixed matrix membrane for efficient separation of n-
butane and
isobutane. This invention selects anion-supported MOF with a size similar to that of n-
butane and
isobutane as the porous filler, and prepares a
mixed matrix membrane with a microporous
polymer. Utilizing the unique pore size of the anion-supported MOF combined with the high free volume of the microporous
polymer, it is beneficial to control the microporous structure and
molecular transport behavior within the membrane, accurately sieving n-
butane and
isobutane gas molecules, improving the
permeation performance of n-butane, thereby enhancing the
permeation difference between n-butane and isobutane, and improving the separation capability of n-butane and isobutane. The preparation method is simple and effectively overcomes the shortcomings of low
permeation performance and insufficient selectivity improvement in the separation of n-butane and isobutane by
mixed matrix membranes, achieving a synergistic improvement in the selective permeation performance of n-butane and isobutane.