The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine fumigation treatment device for the rheumatism and immunology department. The traditional Chinese medicine fumigation treatment device comprisesa shell, a fumigation barrel, a heating plate, an ultrasonic generator, a fumigation air outlet pipe, a fumigation cover, a liquid medicine supply unit, a spraying and atomizing unit and a PLC, wherein the fumigation barrel is arranged in the shell, and an air outlet connector is arranged at the upper end of the fumigation barrel; the air outlet connector is connected with the fumigation cover through the fumigation air outlet pipe; the heating plate and the ultrasonic generator are arranged inside the fumigation barrel separately; the liquid medicine supply unit comprises a liquid pump and amedicine feeding flow valve; the spraying and atomizing unit comprises a flushing pump and a spraying electromagnetic valve, and a plurality of atomizing sprayers are arranged in a spraying pipe; theheating plate, the liquid pump, the medicine feeding flow valve, the ultrasonic generator, an air outlet flow speed valve, the spraying electromagnetic valve and the flushing pump are electrically connected with the PLC on the top face of the shell. The treatment device has the advantages of being simple in structure, convenient to operate, good in fumigation effect, capable of reducing the nursing workload, safe and practical.