A Korotkoff sound electronic sphygmomanometer is characterized in that the Korotkoff sound electronic sphygmomanometer comprises a microprocessor, an amplifying and filtering system, a cuff inflation and deflation control system, a pressure regulating module, a charging module, a liquid crystal display module, a storage module, a clock module and a USB module, wherein the amplifying and filtering system, the cuff inflation and deflation control system, the pressure regulating module, the charging module, the liquid crystal display module, the storage module, the clock module and the USB module are all connected with the microprocessor, a pressure sensor and a vibration sensor send signals to the microprocessor through the amplifying and filtering system, a lithium battery is connected with the pressure regulating module and the charging module, the USB module is connected with blood pressure measuring software, and the microprocessor is an MSP430FC437 single-chip microcomputer. Aiming at the defects of a riva-rocci sphygmomanometer and an oscillography electronic sphygmomanometer, the Korotkoff sound electronic sphygmomanometer integrates the advantages of the riva-rocci sphygmomanometer and the oscillography electronic sphygmomanometer to achieve portability, low power consumption and intelligentization of a blood pressure measuring instrument, and the blood pressure can be measured more accurately.