The invention relates to the technical field of
biology, in particular to a detection method for
tilapia streptococcus agalactiae resistance, a KASP primer group and application. According to the invention, the key SNP site of the ABCB4
gene, which is obviously associated with the
streptococcus agalactiae
disease resistance, of the
tilapia is identified by a
population genetics method, a
typing method of the SNP site is developed by a KASP technology, efficient evaluation on
disease resistance characters is realized, experimental data shows that the survival time of an AA
genotype individual in a challenge test is prolonged compared with that of a GA / GG
genotype individual, and the survival time of the AA
genotype individual in the challenge test is obviously prolonged compared with that of a GA / GG genotype individual. The proportion of resistant fishes is remarkably increased, and
genotype frequency distribution is strongly related to group
disease resistance. According to the breeding strategy based on the SNP marker, the disease resistance of bred groups can be integrally improved, the morbidity and death rate are reduced, an efficient genetic improvement tool is provided for breeding of
tilapia mossambica for resisting
streptococcus agalactiae diseases, the loss of breeding diseases is reduced, and antibiotic dependence is reduced.