The invention relates to an
emergency treatment electrocardiogram grading early warning method and
system based on edge intelligence, and the method comprises the steps: S1, carrying out the preprocessing and
feature extraction of
emergency treatment electrocardiogram data collected on an emergency ambulance through
wavelet transform, and setting a dynamic threshold value; s2,
anomaly detection and graded early warning are carried out on the preprocessed ECG signals through a
support vector machine algorithm, and multi-stage
emergency response is triggered according to early warning levels; s3, finely classifying the heart
rhythm signals through a one-dimensional
convolutional neural network, and identifying a plurality of arrhythmia types, including normal, supraventricular premature contraction, ventricular premature beat, fusion
waves and unknown types; and S4, performing fusion decision on the multi-dimensional electrocardiogram evaluation indexes through an intelligent contract
system based on a block chain, and generating an auditable comprehensive risk
score. According to the method, real-
time processing,
anomaly detection, fine classification and credible decision-making of electrocardiogram data can be realized on the edge side of an emergency ambulance and the like, the dependence on stable connection of a cloud end is reduced, and the early warning timeliness and reliability are improved.