The invention discloses a hydrogen storage tank for electrolysis water hydrogen production based on solar power generation. The tank comprises a base and a tank body, a limiting groove is formed in the centre of the top of the base, the tank body is clamped in the limiting groove, an air inlet is formed in the center of the top of the tank body, a pressure sensor is arranged on the top of the tankbody, an alarm device, a pressure meters and a controller are mounted on the outer side of the tank body in sequence, sliding grooves are formed in the base at equal distances, sliding plates are insliding connection into the sliding grooves, the ends of the sliding plates penetrate through the base, a supporting ring is connected to the outer side of the tank body, the outer side of the supporting ring is rotatably connected with connecting rods at equal distances, the ends of the connecting rods are rotatably connected to the ends of the sliding plates, the outer side of the supporting ring is provided with three through holes at equal distances, sliding rods are in sliding connection into the through holes, and one ends of the sliding rods are fixedly connected with a pressing plate.The hydrogen storage tank has the good stability and damping effect, meanwhile, the tank body is well protected, and hydrogen can be well stored conveniently.