The invention relates to an energy-saving and environment-friendly digital detonator hydraulic blasting charging structure for tunnels. The structure comprises a peripheral hole, an auxiliary hole anda cutting hole, wherein the peripheral hole is formed in the outermost ring of the surrounding rock of a tunnel face, the auxiliary hole and the cutting hole are formed in the inner ring. A discontinuous peripheral hole charging structure is arranged in a blast hole of the peripheral hole, the peripheral hole charging structure comprises a first bottom explosive roll, a first water bag, a first reinforcing explosive roll, a second water bag, a second reinforcing explosive roll, a third water bag, an energy-saving explosive roll, a fourth water bag and first sealing gun mud which are arrangedat the bottom of the blast hole of the peripheral hole; a first detonating cord is arranged in the first bottom explosive roll, the first detonating cord sequentially penetrates through the first reinforcing explosive roll, the second reinforcing explosive roll, the energy-saving explosive roll and the first sealing gun mud, and a first digital electronic detonator with a detonating tube is arranged at one end outside the blast hole of the peripheral hole; and both the auxiliary hole and the cutting hole adopt a traditional charging structure of sequentially conducting continuous charging, additional arranging of a fifth water bag and sealing through second sealing gun mud. The charging structure is safe, reliable, energy-saving, environment-friendly, simple and easy to operate, and is suitable for initial excavation work of rock tunnel III and IV surrounding rocks.