The invention relates to the technical field of tunnel disaster identification, in particular to a tunnel portal
icing disaster identification and prediction method based on a multi-
modal data fusion technology. According to the technical scheme, the method comprises the steps of multi-
source data acquisition, heterogeneous
data processing, feature
level fusion, disaster recognition, space-time prediction and dynamic early warning. According to the invention, a multi-
modal sensor is deployed to collect tunnel portal temperature, space structure and environmental parameters, intelligent
processing and multi-stage
feature fusion are carried out, ice layer distribution identification,
icing trend detection and time-space prediction are realized by using a deep network, an
ice melting device is dynamically activated in combination with a graded early warning mechanism, and vehicle early warning is linked. A sensing, analysis, prediction, disposal and calibration
closed loop is formed, the accuracy of ice coagulation disaster detection, the prospective performance of prediction and the intelligence of disposal are remarkably improved, and the tunnel traffic safety and the long-term robustness of the
system are guaranteed.