This invention discloses a multi-source
electromagnetic noise suppression method based on
noise classification and
deep learning, belonging to the field of geophysical electromagnetic exploration technology. The method includes: segmenting and preprocessing the original electromagnetic observation sequence; using an improved U-Net network with an
encoder embedded in a Mamba time-series modeling module for low-
frequency noise suppression; identifying strong
noise types in the data segments using a
ROCKET classifier; based on the classification results, calling a second improved U-Net network trained for the corresponding
noise type for class-based targeted denoising; and finally, splicing the data segments to obtain complete, high-
quality data. This invention, through a phased
processing framework of "low-frequency pre-suppression—
noise classification—class-based denoising," combined with the strong time-series modeling capabilities of the Mamba module and the efficient classification performance of
ROCKET, significantly improves the suppression accuracy and
signal fidelity for complex, multi-source
electromagnetic noise, and is particularly suitable for
processing ground and airborne electromagnetic exploration data.