The invention relates to a domestic automobile escape body device, belonging to the technical field of automobile safety and automobile body. The top cover is tightly connected with the vehicle body through a locking pin plate and a hole head bolt, the rigidity of the vehicle body is not reduced, the lateral stability and the rolling safety are not reduced, the weight of the vehicle body is not increased, and the vehicle body can be instantaneously broken down. The top cover is provided with an air bag in the inner cavity of the ring beam, can be inflated and deployed, can push the locking pinplate and the hole head bolt to separate, the top cover can be instantaneously separated from the vehicle body, the escape passage of the top cover is opened, and the escape of the driver and the passenger is facilitated. The invention is provided with a front window breaker and a rear window breaker, which can automatically break the front windshield and the rear windshield, and open the escapepassage of the front windshield and the rear windshield. The controller of the invention can ensure the reliable operation when falling into the water, can play the escape operation prompt and drill voice, and improves the safety of the automobile. After deployment, the airbag forms a ship-shaped structure together with the top cover, and can be used as a lifeboat. The invention can also be used for emergency rescue and fire fighting.