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Novel phospholipid processing agent

A processing agent, phospholipid technology, applied in genetic engineering, medical preparations containing active ingredients, food preparation, etc., can solve the problem of low purity of phosphatidylinositol

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-07-16
ASAHI KASEI PHARMA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the purity of the obtained phosphatidylinositol is very low

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0159] Embodiment 1 manufactures the method for PLB

[0160] A 30-liter fermenter with 20 liters of sterile medium was aseptically inoculated with 100 ml of the culture solution of Candida columnar strain ATCC14830 pre-incubated (4 days at 28° C.) in the same medium. The sterile medium contains 3% defatted cottonseed powder, 0.3% salt, 0.2% dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 0.2% potassium phosphate, 0.1% magnesium sulfate and 0.3% defoamer. Incubation was performed at 28°C and aeration with sterile air (20 liters / min) while stirring at 300 rpm. After 50 hours it was confirmed that PLB had reached maximum activity (0.2 U / ml).

[0161] The resulting culture solution was centrifuged at 5,000 rpm for 10 minutes to obtain 16 liters of supernatant. The supernatant was concentrated by ultrafiltration. The precipitate formed by adding 9 liters of chilled acetone to 3 liters of the resulting concentrate was centrifuged at 5,000 rpm for 10 minutes to collect the precipitate, which was ...

Embodiment 2

[0163] Embodiment 2 measures the method for PLB activity

[0164] The enzymatic activity of PLB can be detected by performing an enzymatic method for measuring GPC produced from phosphatidylcholine. That is, 0.5 ml of the reaction solution prepared by dissolving in 0.5 ml of 1M MES-NaOH buffer solution containing 3% Triton X-100 (hereinafter referred to as MES-NaOH for short) was preheated at 37° C. for 2 minutes to 3 minutes. ) (pH 6) in the following composition: 0.05ml of 10mM egg yolk phosphatidylcholine, 0.025ml of 1M calcium chloride, 0.05ml of 0.2% TODB, 0.05ml of 0.2% 4-aminoantipyridine, 0.1 ml of 50 U / ml monoglyceride lipase, 0.1 ml of 300 U / m glycerol phosphate oxidase, 0.025 ml of 6 U / ml GPC phosphodiesterase and 0.05 ml of 100 U / ml peroxidase. Subsequently, the reaction solution was diluted with 10 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5) containing 0.05% BSA, and then 25 μl of PLB solution (0.03 U / ml to 0.15 U / ml) was added to the reaction solution, and the same dilution buffer was...

Embodiment 3

[0166] Embodiment 3 measures the method for lipase activity

[0167] The lipase activity was measured by converting monoglyceride produced using diglyceride as a substrate to glutelin by using monoglyceride lipase, and then measuring it by an enzymatic method. That is, 25 μl of an enzyme solution (0.03 U / ml to 0.15 U / ml) diluted with 10 mM Tris-HCl containing 0.05% BSA was added to 0.5 ml of the reaction solution, and then the reaction was carried out at 37° C. for 10 minutes. The solution consisted of the following dissolved in 0.1 ml of 1MMES-NaOH (pH 6.0) containing 3% Triton X-100: 0.05 ml of 10 mM 1,2 diglyceride, 0.025 ml of 0.5 M calcium chloride, 0.025 ml of 0.05M magnesium chloride, 0.05ml of 0.05MATP, 0.05ml of 10U / ml monoglyceride lipase, 0.05ml of 5U / ml glycerol kinase, 0.25ml of 400U / ml glycerol phosphate oxidase, 0.025ml of 100U / ml ml of peroxidase, 0.025 ml of 0.3% TOOS and 0.025 ml of 0.3% 4-aminoantipyridine. Thereafter, the reaction was stopped using 0.5% S...

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Abstract

The invention provides a novel phospholipid processing agent. An object of the present invention is to provide a novel phospholipase B (PLB) which has a lower hydrolytic activity towards phosphatidylinositol (PI) in the diacyl form of phospholipids. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for efficiently producing PI and glycerophosphorylcholine (GPC) from a mixture of phospholipids by using the substrate specificity of the enzyme. The phospholipid processing agent contains an enzyme capable of effectively acting on phospholipids other than PI, such as phosphatidylcholine (lecithin), etc., and has a lower PLB activity on PI.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a novel phospholipid processing agent, which has high phospholipase B (PLB) activity and has substrate specificity for phospholipids. Background technique [0002] Phospholipase is a general term for enzymes capable of hydrolyzing phospholipids. Phospholipids (glycerophospholipids) have fatty acids attached to the α- and β-hydroxyls of glycerol via ester bonds, and also have choline, ethanolamine, or inositol attached to the other α-hydroxyl of glycerol via a phosphate group Wait. [0003] The enzyme that hydrolyzes the fatty acid ester bond at the alpha position of the glycerol group of glycerophospholipids is generally called phospholipase A1. The enzyme that hydrolyzes the fatty acid ester group at the beta position of the glycerol group is generally referred to as phospholipase A2. Furthermore, an enzyme having both phospholipase A1 activity and phospholipase A2 activity is generally referred to as phospholipase ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N15/00C12N15/09C12N9/16A23L1/30A61K38/00C12P9/00C12P19/44
Inventor 古贺晋治今村茂行
Owner ASAHI KASEI PHARMA