Collagen bioactive peptide, preparation and use thereof
A collagen peptide and collagen technology, which is applied in food preparation, application, animal feed, etc., can solve the problems of not reporting the biological activity of collagen peptides in detail, not seeing the physical and chemical characteristics of collagen peptides, and increasing the number of antibody-producing cells, etc. Achieve the effect of inhibiting the activity of polyphenol oxidase in vitro, high yield and high food safety
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Embodiment 1
[0029] (1) The washed fish skin is mashed and treated successively with 5-15 times of clean water and 5% NaCl solution to remove water-soluble and salt-soluble impurities respectively.
[0030] (2) Treat the fish skin with 20 times of 1% pepsin solution (pH2) for 72 hours, centrifuge (5000 × g), take the supernatant, add solid NaCl to make its concentration reach 2.5M, and centrifuge (5000 × g). × g), and the precipitate was taken to obtain crude collagen.
[0031] (3) Dissolve the crude collagen product with 0.5M acetic acid, and use 0.5M acetic acid as the external fluid for dialysis for 48-72h until the dialysate is free of Cl - Until it is detected, undenatured type I collagen is obtained.
[0032] (4) Disperse collagen in 20 times the amount of pure water, adjust the pH to 8, heat to 50°C, keep warm for 40mins, and then add trypsin in proportion (enzyme and substrate concentration is 60U / g) for enzymolysis 20mins or until the degree of hydrolysis reaches 8%, the collage...
Embodiment 2
[0036]Disperse the undenatured type I collagen obtained by steps (1), (2) and (3) in Example 1 in 10 times the amount of pure water, adjust the pH to 2, and heat to 60°C. Add pepsin to the ratio in 1 for enzymolysis, the enzymolysis time is about 40mins or until the degree of hydrolysis reaches 15%; put the collagen hydrolyzate into a dialysis bag with a molecular weight cut-off of 2kD, and use distilled water as the external fluid for dialysis overnight. The collagen active peptide is obtained by lyophilization, and after separation and purification by Sephadex-G50 chromatography, the molecular weight of the obtained effective component is 5021D.
Embodiment 3
[0038] Disperse the undenatured type I collagen obtained according to steps (1), (2) and (3) in Example 1 in 10 times the amount of pure water, adjust the pH to 2, and add according to the ratio in Example 1 Pepsin is used for enzymatic hydrolysis, the temperature is controlled at 30°C, and the enzymatic hydrolysis time is about 40mins or until the degree of hydrolysis reaches 5%; the collagen hydrolyzate is put into a dialysis bag with a molecular weight cut-off of 2kD, and distilled water is used as the external fluid for dialysis overnight , and then freeze-dried to obtain collagen active peptides, which were separated and purified by Sephadex-G50 chromatography, and the molecular weight of the obtained effective components was 5021D.
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