Copolymer solid electrolyte for dye sensitized cell and production method thereof
A dye-sensitized battery and solid electrolyte technology, applied in the field of dye-sensitized solar cells, can solve the problem that inorganic particles cannot be uniformly dispersed
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[0020] The preparation method of said polymer solid electrolyte of the present invention is to carry out according to the following steps:
[0021] Add quantitative N-N dimethylformamide solution of polymers with hydroxyl groups sequentially into the reaction bottle, seal it, vacuumize it and fill it with nitrogen, repeat three times. Pour the N-N dimethylformamide solution containing the silane coupling agent into the dried reaction bottle; at the same time, start the magnetic stirrer to stir, and stir at room temperature for 8-48 hours, and the reaction ends to obtain the blocked precursor.
[0022] Add metal alkoxy compound to this precursor, and stir at room temperature for 3 to 6 hours. After the mixed solution is stirred and mixed evenly, inject an appropriate amount of dilute hydrochloric acid to hydrolyze the metal alkoxy compound, and generate inorganic materials in situ in the reaction system. sol particles.
[0023] The redox couple (I - / I 3 - ) into the polyme...
Embodiment 1
[0031] Add 0.005 mole of polyethylene glycol and 0.3 mole of N-N dimethylformamide solution into a 250 ml reaction bottle, airtightly vacuumize and fill with nitrogen, and repeat three times. 0.01 mole of isocyanate propyltriethoxysilane is added while stirring, and the reaction time is 8-48 hours to obtain the precursor. Then drop 0.01 mole of ethyl orthosilicate into the reaction flask, mix well at room temperature, and stir for 3-6 hours. 0.5%wt hydrochloric acid solution (2.5 mol / liter) was added dropwise to hydrolyze tetraethyl orthosilicate to form inorganic silica sol particles. Lithium iodide, iodine, and acetonitrile were added, and the concentration of lithium iodide was controlled to be 1.0 mol / liter, and the concentration of iodine was controlled to be 0.1 mol / liter. While stirring, the redox electrolyte is dissolved and mixed evenly. After 12 hours of reaction, the inorganic silica sol particles are gelled, and as the reaction progresses, the sol particles are g...
Embodiment 2
[0033] Add 0.01 mole of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether and 0.3 mole of N-N dimethylformamide solution into a 250 ml reaction bottle, seal it, vacuumize it and fill it with nitrogen, repeat three times. 0.01 mole of isocyanate propyltriethoxysilane is added while stirring, and the reaction time is 8-48 hours to obtain the precursor. Then drop 0.01 mole of ethyl orthosilicate into the reaction flask, stir for 3-6 hours, and mix evenly in the solution. 0.5%wt hydrochloric acid solution (2.5 mol / liter) was added dropwise to hydrolyze tetraethyl orthosilicate to form inorganic silica sol particles. Add lithium iodide, iodine, and acetonitrile, and control the concentration of lithium iodide to be 3.0 mol / liter, and the concentration of iodine to be 0.3 mol / liter. Continue to stir at room temperature for 12 hours to gel the silica sol particles, dissolve and mix the redox electrolyte at the same time, gradually gel the inorganic sol particles, and obtain a uniform and transpa...
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