High-efficiency and environmentally-friendly compound feed for paralichthys olivaceus and preparation method thereof

A compound feed and environment-friendly technology, applied in animal feed, animal feed, climate change adaptation, etc., can solve problems such as increased fish disease hazards, water pollution, affecting the development of flounder aquaculture and improving economic benefits, etc., to achieve disease occurrence Rate reduction, pollution reduction, ecological benefits and economic benefits are obvious

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-12-15
福建省淡水水产研究所
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, there have been some studies on the requirements of flounder for protein, fat (including essential fatty acids), vitamins, and trace elements, but high-efficiency and high-quality artificial compound feeds have not yet been developed, and most farmers still use sm

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Example Embodiment

[0037] Example one:

[0038] Take the production of 12 mm diameter soft granular flounder adult fish compound feed as an example. Take 39.29 kg of fish meal, 11 kg of α-starch, 5 kg of brewer's yeast, 12 kg of expanded soybeans, 0.3 kg of soybean lecithin, and 24 kg of soybean meal. , 5 kg of fish oil, 0.01 kg of carnitine, 0.3 kg of betaine, 0.4 kg of choline chloride, 0.8 kg of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1 kg of enzyme preparation, 0.4 kg of multivitamins, 1 kg of various mineral salts.

[0039] Among them, the protein content of fish meal reaches 64%, and the protein content of soybean meal reaches 44%.

[0040] The components of various mineral salts per kilogram are: manganese sulfate 3.1g, zinc sulfate 23.1g, copper sulfate 1.2g, ferrous sulfate 16g, sodium selenite 0.1g, cobalt chloride 0.3g, potassium iodide 0.2g, bentonite 956g .

[0041] Each kilogram contains VA 2.2 million IU, VD3 620,000 IU, VE 50g, VK3 3000mg, VB1 2250mg, VB2 3500 mg, VB6 7500mg, VB12 12mg, biotin...

Example Embodiment

[0044] Embodiment two:

[0045] Take the production of 7mm soft granular flounder adult fish compound feed as an example. Take fish meal 44.98 kg, α-starch 11 kg, brewer's yeast 5.5 kg, expanded soybean 12 kg, soybean lecithin 0.4 kg, and soybean meal 19 kg , 4 kg of fish oil, 0.02 kg of carnitine, 0.3 kg of betaine, 0.4 kg of choline chloride, 0.8 kg of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1 kg of enzyme preparation, 0.5 kg of multivitamins, 1 kg of various mineral salts.

[0046] Among them, the protein content of fish meal reaches 64%, and the protein content of soybean meal reaches 44%.

[0047] The components of various mineral salts per kilogram are: manganese sulfate 3.1g, zinc sulfate 23.1g, copper sulfate 1.2g, ferrous sulfate 16g, sodium selenite 0.1g, cobalt chloride 0.3g, potassium iodide 0.2g, bentonite 956g .

[0048] Each kilogram contains VA 2.2 million IU, VD3 620,000 IU, VE50g, VK3 3000mg, VB1 2250mg, VB2 3500 mg, VB6 7500mg, VB12 12mg, biotin 500mg, niacin 11.25g, foli...

Example Embodiment

[0051] Embodiment three:

[0052] Take the production of soft granular flounder juvenile compound feed with a diameter of 2.5 mm as an example. Take 49.98 kg of fish meal, 11 kg of α-starch, 6 kg of brewer’s yeast, 11 kg of expanded soybeans, 0.5 kg of soybean lecithin, and 15 kg of soybean meal. , 3 kg of fish oil, 0.03 kg of carnitine, 0.3 kg of betaine, 0.4 kg of choline chloride, 0.7 kg of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1 kg of enzyme preparations, 0.6 kg of multivitamins, and 1 kg of various mineral salts.

[0053] Among them, the protein content of fish meal reaches 64%, and the protein content of soybean meal reaches 44%.

[0054] The components of various mineral salts per kilogram are: manganese sulfate 3.1g, zinc sulfate 23.1g, copper sulfate 1.2g, ferrous sulfate 16g, sodium selenite 0.1g, cobalt chloride 0.3g, potassium iodide 0.2g, bentonite 956g .

[0055] Each kilogram contains VA 2.2 million IU, VD3 620,000 IU, VE50g, VK3 3000mg, VB1 2250mg, VB2 3500 mg, VB6 7500mg...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency and environmentally-friendly compound feed for paralichthys olivaceus and a preparation method thereof. According to a formula, the feed comprises the following components: fish meal, alpha-starch, beer yeast, extruded soybean, soybean lecithin, soybean meal, fish oil, camitine, glycine betaine, choline chloride, calcium biphosphate, enzyme preparation and various vitamins and mineral salts. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: weighing the materials in proportion; uniformly mixing the materials and then crushing the mixture to ensure that 98 percent of the raw materials pass through a test sieve with meshes of 0.25mm; adding the alpha-starch, the carnitine, the enzyme preparation and various vitamins and mineral salts into the obtained product in proportion and uniformly mixing the mixture again; adding the fish oil and water in an amount which is 45 percent of the total weight of each component of the feed for the paralichthys olivaceus according to the formula into the mixture and uniformly stirring the mixture; and pelletizing and molding the mixture with a soft granulator. The compound feed prepared by the method and meeting the growth characteristics of the paralichthys olivaceus has the advantages of improving the feed digestibility, the survival rate and the growth speed of the paralichthys olivaceus, reducing pollution on sea area and protecting marine ecological environment.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of aquatic feed, and in particular relates to a high-efficiency and environment-friendly compound feed for flounder and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Flounder ( Paralichthys olivaceus ) is a cold-temperate benthic carnivorous economic fish with delicious taste, tender meat and high economic value. . At present, there have been some studies on the requirements of flounder for protein, fat (including essential fatty acids), vitamins, and trace elements, but high-efficiency and high-quality artificial compound feeds have not yet been developed, and most farmers still use small miscellaneous fish (some have added some eel feed), the residual bait seriously pollutes the water quality, and the hazards of fish diseases increase significantly, which affects the development of the flounder aquaculture industry and the improvement of economic benefits. With the expansion of the breeding scale of...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A23K1/18A23K1/165A23K10/18A23K10/22A23K10/30A23K10/37A23K20/105A23K20/158A23K20/163A23K50/80
CPCY02A40/818Y02P60/87
Inventor 林建斌朱庆国李金秋
Owner 福建省淡水水产研究所
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