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Genetic engineering oral DNA vaccine and preparation method and application

A DNA vaccine and genetic engineering technology, applied in the direction of microorganism-based methods, biochemical equipment and methods, gene therapy, etc., can solve the problem of inability to transform wild-type strains

Active Publication Date: 2013-01-23
HUBEI TAIYANGHONG BIOLOGICAL TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Since the deletion of the crp and cya genes eliminates the only way for bacteria to uptake cAMP in mammals, this mutant strain cannot be transformed into a wild-type strain in host cells

Method used

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  • Genetic engineering oral DNA vaccine and preparation method and application
  • Genetic engineering oral DNA vaccine and preparation method and application
  • Genetic engineering oral DNA vaccine and preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0045] Example 1: Preparation of carp growth hormone mature peptide gene (GH).

[0046] (1) Extraction of carp growth hormone RNA:

[0047] Take two carp pituitary glands, follow RNeasy R The total RNA was extracted according to the operating instructions of the Kit, and the extracted total RNA was stored at -80°C for later use.

[0048] (2) Synthesis of the first strand of GH cDNA

[0049] According to the instructions of the Reverse Transcription System kit, with Oligo(dT) 20 Synthesize cDNA first strand for primers. The reaction system is as follows, sequentially add 12μl 25mM MgCl 2 6μl ReverseTranscription 10×Buffer; 6μl dNTP Mixture 10mM; 2μl Recombinant RNasinRibonuclease Inhibitor; 4μl AMV Reverse Transcriptase; 6μl Oligo(dT) 20 Primer; 15μl Total RNA was added to a PCR tube treated with DEPC water and sterilized. The reaction program was 42°C for 1 hour, 95°C for 5 minutes, and 4°C for 5 minutes. The product after the above reaction was placed at -20°C as a t...

Embodiment 2

[0052] Example 2: Preparation of fusion gene sgh.

[0053] PCR amplification of sgh gene: sgh was synthesized by PCR overlapping extension technique in 3 times. Using the pGEM-T-GH plasmid stored in the laboratory as a template, the upstream primer P3: 5_TTCGCCCTGGTCTGCCAAGGCATGGGGTCAGACAAC3_, the downstream primer P4: 5_GCG CTCGAG CTACAGGGTGCAGTTGGAATCCAGGGATCT3_ The underline is the XhoI site, the annealing temperature is 56°C, and the target fragment is amplified by PCR. PCR reaction system: 5μl 10×KOD Buffer; 2μl MgCl 2(25mM); 5μl dNTP Mixture (2.5mM); 1μl Upstream primer (25pmol); 1μl Downstream primer (25pmol); 1μl Template; 1μl Taq DNA Polymerase (1U / μl); add sterile water to a final volume of 50μl. The PCR reaction conditions of sgh gene were: 94°C for 30s, 56°C for 30s, 68°C for 1min (30 cycles), 68°C for 10min. The above PCR products were electrophoresed on agarose gel and recovered and purified. The specific steps are as follows: first electrophoresis the PCR pr...

Embodiment 3

[0054] Embodiment 3: subcloning construction

[0055] The pcDNA3.1(-) and purified sgh PCR products were double-digested with restriction endonucleases NheI and XhoI. The digestion system is as follows: sequentially add 30 μl pcDNA3.1(-) plasmid or purified PCR product; 4 μl 10×buffer2; 1 μl NheI; 1 μl XhoI; 2 μl ddH 2 O. The enzyme digestion reaction condition is 37°C, and the enzyme digestion time is 3-4 hours. The digested products were subjected to 1% (mass volume ratio) agarose gel electrophoresis, and the open-circle pcDNA3.1(-) and sgh PCR digested fragments were recovered with a gel recovery kit. The sgh PCR fragment was ligated with the open-circle pcDNA3.1(-). The ligation system was as follows: 2 μl open-circle pcDNA3.1(-); 6 μl sgh fragment; 1 μl 10×Ligation Buffer; 1 μl T4 DNA Ligase were added sequentially. The connection reaction system was connected in a 16°C water bath for 14-16 hours, and stored at -4°C for use.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a genetic engineering oral DNA vaccine and a preparation method and an application, and the method comprises the following steps of: A. preparation of a carp growth hormone mature peptide gene, that is, extracting total mRNA from carp pituitary, performing RT-PCR to obtain total cDNA, designing and synthesizing a primer; B. preparation of a fusion gene sgh; C. constructionof a fusion gene eukaryotic expression vector, that is, performing double enzyme digestion of pGEM-T-SGH and pcDNA3.1(-) by restriction endonucleases of NheI and XhoI, performing gel electrophoresis recovery of fragments of open-circle plasmid pcDNA3.1(-) and SGH genes, transforming into competent JM109 after connection to obtain a positive clone of JM109 / pcDNA3.1(-)--signal-GH; D. plasmid transformation in attenuated salmonella typhimurium, that is, transforming the plasmid into competent cells of attenuated salmonella typhimurium W0420 to obtain a strain of salmonella typhimurium W0420 / pcDNA3.1(-)--signal-GH which is the oral DNA vaccine. The preparation method is easy to produce industrially, and has simple operations, low cost, and good safety. The vaccine has the capability of transporting a growth-promoting DNA vaccine into a red swamp crayfish body, and the DNA vaccine can significantly promote the growth of juvenile shrimps of red swamp crayfish; the vaccine has application prospects in aquaculture industry.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of genetic bioengineering. More specifically, it relates to a genetically engineered oral DNA vaccine, and also relates to a preparation method of a genetically engineered oral DNA vaccine, and also relates to an application of a genetically engineered oral DNA vaccine. The fusion gene sgh of the growth hormone gene was constructed into the eukaryotic expression vector pcDNA3.1-, and the plasmid pcDNA3.1(-)--signal-GH was transformed into attenuated Salmonella typhimurium by electroporation In typhimurium W0420, preparation of an oral DNA vaccine that promotes the growth of Crawfish clarkii. Background technique [0002] Growth Hormone (GH) is a species-specific single-chain protein hormone synthesized and secreted by animal pituitary cells. It generally consists of 186-191 amino acids and has a molecular weight of about 2.1-2.2 KDa. In general, growth hormone is secreted in pulses, and its secretion is re...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A61K48/00C12R1/42
Inventor 孟小林徐进平王健
Owner HUBEI TAIYANGHONG BIOLOGICAL TECH CO LTD