Method for detecting eighteen-component codonopsis pilosula preparation
A detection method and preparation technology, applied in the detection field of traditional Chinese medicine preparations
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experiment example 1
[0095] Experimental example 1: Microscopic identification
[0096] Take the eighteen-flavored Codonopsis honey pill, grind it finely, add chloral hydrate to permeabilize it for 1-3 times, make a tablet, observe under a microscope, and identify the morphological characteristics of each medicinal material:
[0097] There are nodules connecting the milk ducts, with a diameter of 12-15 μm, and the cells in and around the milk ducts are full of oil droplets and fine particles. Inulin is fan-shaped, with radial texture on the surface (Tibetan Codonopsis). There are many starch granules, the single granule is spherical, polygonal or helmet-shaped, with a diameter of 4-11 μm, the umbilical point is obvious, and it is dot-shaped, star-shaped or fissure-shaped, and the compound granules are composed of 2-5 granules (Bangna). The testa palisade cells are mostly in sheets, colorless or light yellow, sub-polygonal in surface view, and the wall is slightly shrunken (Cassiae). The fibers a...
experiment example 2
[0098] Experimental example 2: TLC identification of woody fragrance
[0099] (1) Instrument
[0100] Mortar, electronic scale, Erlenmeyer flask with stopper, pipette, ultrasonic extractor, funnel, filter paper, evaporating dish, sample spotter, silica gel G thin-layer plate, double-slot chromatography cylinder, spray bottle, hair dryer.
[0101] (2) Control medicinal materials
[0102] Dehydrocressin as reference drug (batch number: 111525-200907) was purchased from China National Institute for the Control of Pharmaceutical and Biological Products.
[0103] (3) Reagents
[0104] Methanol, acetone, cyclohexane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, 5% vanillin sulfuric acid solution.
[0105] (4) Inspection method:
[0106] Selection of extraction solvent: methanol and acetone are respectively used as extraction solvents;
[0107] Selection of extraction methods: ultrasonic treatment and heating reflux respectively;
[0108] The choice of developing solvent: cyclohexane-dichlo...
experiment example 3
[0113] Experimental example 3: TLC identification of Tibetan calamus
[0114] (1) Instrument
[0115] Mortar, electronic scale, Erlenmeyer flask with stopper, pipette, ultrasonic extractor, funnel, filter paper, evaporating dish, spotter, silica gel GF 254 plates, chromatographic cylinders, and UV spotting analyzers.
[0116] (2) Control medicinal materials
[0117] Tibetan calamus control medicinal material (batch number: 121084-200502) was purchased from China Institute for the Control of Pharmaceutical and Biological Products.
[0118] (3) Reagents
[0119] Methanol, ether, petroleum ether (60℃~90℃), ethyl acetate, formic acid.
[0120] (4) Inspection method:
[0121] Selection of extraction solvent: using methanol and ether as extraction solvent;
[0122] Selection of extraction methods: respectively adopt heating reflux and ultrasonic extraction;
[0123] The choice of developer: petroleum ether (60℃~90℃)-ethyl acetate (5:1), petroleum ether (60℃~90℃)-ethyl acetate...
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