Preparation method of low-fluorescent-background assembled gold magnetic composite nanometer particles and application thereof
A composite nanoparticle, assembly-type technology, applied in the fields of nanotechnology, nanomagnetism, nanotechnology, etc., can solve the problems of photothermal conversion properties, insufficient application of fluorescence synergy, and achieve good biocompatibility, reaction Mild conditions and simple operation
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Embodiment 1
[0037] Example 1 Preparation of assembled gold-magnetic composite nanoparticles
[0038] figure 1 Assembled Fe 3 o 4 SiO 2 The synthesis process of Au-gold magnetic composite nanoparticles includes four steps: ① Preparation of magnetic nano-Fe 3 o 4 Particles; ②Preparation of Fe 3 o 4 SiO 2 particles and modify amino groups on its surface; ③ reduce chloroauric acid with sodium borohydride to obtain small-sized gold nanoparticles; ④ mix the above Fe 3 o 4 SiO 2 suspension and nano-gold suspension and ultrasonically stirred to obtain assembled Fe 3 o 4 SiO 2 Au gold magnetic composite nanoparticles.
[0039] The specific experimental process is as follows.
[0040] (1) Preparation of Fe by soft template method 3 o 4 magnetic nanoparticles. Weigh 1.3 g ferric chloride (FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O), 2.6 g ammonium acetate (NH 4 Ac) and 1.95 g of dextran (mass ratio: 1:2:1.5), were dissolved in 50 mL of ethylene glycol, stirred by magnetic force, then mixed and poured into ...
Embodiment 2
[0046] Example 2 Streptavidin Modified Assembled Gold Magnetic Composite Nanoparticles
[0047] 11-Mercaptoundecanoic acid (11-Mercaptoundecanoic acid, MUDA) with a concentration of 20 mM and the gold magnetic composite nanoparticles prepared in the above-mentioned Example 1 (the mass volume ratio of gold magnetic composite nanoparticles and MUDA is 5:1 ) and shake for 24 hours. After the reaction is complete, wash twice with 95% ethanol and sterile water, and finally disperse in sterile water at a concentration of 4 mg / mL. After that, take a NaOH aqueous solution with a concentration of 0.01 M (the volume ratio of the gold magnetic composite nanoparticle suspension and the NaOH solution is 5:1) and add it to the above-mentioned modified gold magnetic composite nanoparticles to react for 15 minutes. After the reaction is complete, use Wash with sterile water three times. Then add 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethyllaminopropyl) ...
Embodiment 3
[0049] Example 3 Fluorescence background detection of assembled gold-magnetic composite nanoparticles
[0050] The biotin-Cy3 double-labeled oligonucleotide fragment (5'-biotin-TGAAGGAGAAGGTGTCTGCGGGA-Cy3-3') with a concentration of 1 μM and the streptavidin-gold magnetic particles prepared in the above-mentioned Example 2 were mixed in mass ratio Mix 1:2, shake and react at room temperature for 15 minutes. After the reaction, separate magnetically and wash thoroughly with phosphate buffer (PB). Record the fluorescence value of the washing solution after scanning the slice with a scanner until the fluorescence value does not change. image 3 A shows the fluorescence scanning records of each washing solution, row a is the streptavidin-gold magnetic particle supernatant solution without PB buffer washing, row b-f is the streptavidin after washing 1-6 times with PB buffer prime-gold magnetic particle supernatant solution. It can be seen from the figure that after six times of w...
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