Nano particle carrier having tumor and tumor-associated macrophage targeting multiple functions and preparation thereof
A functional nano- and tumor-related technology, which is applied in the field of multiple functional nano-particle carriers and their preparation, can solve the problem of inability to detect early tumors in time, inability to accurately locate and discover tumor metastases, and inability of chemotherapeutic drugs to specifically act on tumors. cells, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0061] Preparation of multifunctional liposome nanoparticle carrier with tumor and tumor-associated macrophage targeting (see figure 1 )
[0062] (1) Mix the following substances;
[0063] ●DOPE 3mM
[0064] ●DOPC 3mM
[0065] ●Cholesterol 3mM
[0066] ●DOPE-PEG 2000 0.45mM
[0067] ●DSPE-PEG 2000-NH2 0.45mM
[0068] ●Legumain-TAT 0.51mM
[0069] (2) Dissolve the above substances in 50ml of organic solvents such as methanol, ethanol, or chloroform, and place the mixed solution at 4°C overnight;
[0070] (3) Rotary evaporation of organic solvent, 40°C, 10 minutes, continuous nitrogen drying, 1 hour;
[0071] (4) Add 1ml of 300mM ammonium hydrogen phosphate solution and hydrate for 1-2 hours;
[0072] (5) Mix with a vortex instrument;
[0073] ⑹ water bath ultrasound 20min, probe ultrasound 5min;
[0074] (7) Unify the particle size of nanoparticles into particles of about 100nm by extrusion, and store at 4°C;
Embodiment 2
[0079] Analysis of the uptake ability of tumor cells to multifunctional nanoparticle carriers with tumor and tumor-associated macrophage targeting in vitro
[0080] (1) Spread 4T1 cells on the coverslip of a 24-well plate at a density of 2×105 cells / well for laser confocal microscope detection;
[0081] (2) Spread 6-well plates with 4T1 cells at a density of 1.5×10 6 Cells / well, flow cytometry detection;
[0082] (3) CoCl 2 Stimulate the 4T1 cells plated in steps (1) and (2) to induce a hypoxic microenvironment;
[0083] (4) 200 microliters of nanoparticle carriers were added after 24 hours of hypoxia induction, and the in vitro uptake ability of 4T1 cells was tested;
[0084] (5) After adding the nanoparticle carrier for 2 hours, remove the medium and wash the cells with PBS;
[0085] (6) The cells used in step (1) for laser confocal microscope detection are processed according to the following steps;
[0086] ●Fix with pre-cooled acetone at -20°C for 20 minutes;
[008...
Embodiment 3
[0101] Biodistribution of Nanoparticle Carriers Targeting Tumor and Tumor-Associated Macrophages in BALB / c Mice
[0102] (1) Inject 1X10 orthotopically under the No. 4 fat pad of 6-8 week-old female BALB / c mice 5 After one week, firefly luciferase-labeled 4T1 mouse breast cancer tumor cells will form an orthotopic mouse breast cancer tumor in the No. 4 fat pad of the mouse, and establish a BALB / c mouse orthotopic breast cancer model;
[0103] (2) According to the method in Example 1, multiple functional nanoparticle carriers with tumor and tumor-associated macrophage targeting properties were prepared;
[0104] (3) Treat BALB / c mice with tumor-bearing mice by tail vein injection, and divide them into 6 groups. The first group is the negative control PBS group; the second group is the non-targeting simple liposome carrier packaging Doxorubicin group; the third group is the group of Doxorubicin packaged by Legumain-targeted liposome carrier; the fourth group is the group of Dox...
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