Detection method for activity of carboxylesterase and activity of carboxylesterase inhibitor
A carboxylesterase and detection method technology, applied in the biological field, can solve the problems of easy occurrence of false positive signals, high price, low sensitivity, etc., and achieve the effects of avoiding the generation of false positive signals, good selectivity, and high sensitivity
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[0047] Concrete preparation method is:
[0048] Step 1: Dissolve perylene anhydride in 5% KOH aqueous solution to make it dissolve, filter, adjust the pH value of the filtrate to 8-9 with dilute hydrochloric acid, add tetra-n-octyl ammonium bromide and 1,4-dibromobutane, in Reflux at 100°C for 2 hours, extract with chloroform, wash the separated organic phase with 15% NaCl aqueous solution for 3 times, distill off the solvent, and purify the crude product by chromatography to obtain compound 3,4,9,10-tetra -(4-bromobutyl-ester group)-perylene; the molar ratio of perylene anhydride, tetra-n-octyl ammonium bromide and 1,4-dibromobutane is 1:0.1:10;
[0049] Step 2: Dissolve the compound 3,4,9,10-tetrakis-(4-bromobutyl-ester)-perylene obtained in step 1 in a mixture of tetrahydrofuran and water to dissolve it, and add Trimethylamine, refluxed at 66°C for 72h, distilled off the solvent, dissolved the obtained crude product in water, extracted 3 times with chloroform, distilled th...
Embodiment 1
[0071] The detection of embodiment 1 acetylcholinesterase
[0072] 1. Sodium polyethylene sulfonate with a concentration of 0 μM, 0.5 μM, 1 μM, 1.5 μM, 2 μM, 2.5 μM, 3 μM, 3.5 μM, 4 μM, 5 μM, 6 μM and 7 μM was mixed with 1 μM 3, 4, 9, 10-tetra- (4-trimethylaminobutyloxy-carbonyl)-perylene mixture, measure the fluorescence spectrum under the conditions of fluorescence excitation at 442nm and detection at 460-650, such as figure 1 As shown, the fluorescence intensity of 3,4,9,10-tetrakis-(4-trimethylaminobutyloxy-carbonyl)-perylene decreased gradually with the concentration of sodium polyethylene sulfonate, and the concentration of sodium polyethylene sulfonate was 6 μM , the quenching efficiency reaches 99.9%; it is determined that when the concentration ratio of 3,4,9,10-tetrakis-(4-trimethylaminobutyloxy-carbonyl)-perylene and sodium polyethylene sulfonate is 1:6 , the quenching efficiency reaches 99.7%. Fix the ratio of the two and change their concentrations to obtain the...
Embodiment 2
[0078] The detection of embodiment 2 lipase
[0079] 1, step 1 is the same as step 1 in embodiment 1;
[0080] 2. Add 68.75μM (concentration in the hydrolysis system) thioacetylcholine and the concentrations are 0, 5mU / mL, 10mU / mL, 20mU / mL, 40mU / mL, 60mU / mL, 80mU / mL, 100mU / mL, 120mU / mL, 150mU / mL, 200mU / mL, 250mU / mL, 300mU / mL, and 400mU / mL lipase were reacted at 37°C for 1h to obtain the hydrolyzed product thiocholine;
[0081] The hydrolysis reaction system is: 400 μL system, including 27.5 μL 100 mM Tris-HAc buffer (pH 7.4), 27.5 μL 1 mM thioacetylcholine solution, 2 μL lipase solution with a concentration of 0-0.08 U / μL, and the remaining The amount is sterile water;
[0082] 3. The obtained hydrolyzate has a concentration of 50 μM (concentration in the detection system) thiocholine, a concentration of 100 μM silver nitrate solution, a concentration of 60 μM sodium polyethylene sulfonate solution and a concentration of 10 μM3,4,9,10-four -(4-trimethylaminobutyloxy-carbon...
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