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Preparation method of graphene/carbon nano tube disperse system high-polymer based composite material

A technology of polymer materials and carbon nanotubes, which is applied in the field of preparation of graphene/carbon nanotube dispersion system polymer-based composite materials, can solve performance degradation, limited binding force and aging, carbon nanotube structure and performance damage, etc. problem, to achieve the effect of good dispersion and excellent conductivity

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-12-05
SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The bonding force and aging effect of dispersants and carbon nanotubes are relatively limited, and functional group grafting on carbon nanotubes can obtain higher bonding strength and longer-lasting utility, and surface functional groups can also act as steric positions similar to dispersants. Resistance effect, chemical affinity effect (Wang Gengchao, etc., water-dispersible carbon nanotubes and preparation method of conductive polyaniline derivative surface modification, Chinese patent, 200710039182.3), but carbon nanotubes need to be processed in the grafting step, It can also cause defects and cause performance degradation
[0008] Carbon nanotubes are treated with acid treatment (Yang Wensheng et al., a method for preparing water-dispersible carbon nanotubes, Chinese patent, 201010174962.0), which can realize the synthesis of carbon nanotubes through the comprehensive effect of short cutting and grafting of functional groups such as hydroxyl groups. Effective dispersion, but the shortcomings of this type of treatment method are also very prominent, that is, the damage to the structure and performance of carbon nanotubes is also very significant

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] Add multi-walled carbon nanotubes with a diameter of 10 to 30 mm and a length of 1 to 100 μm and bag-type graphene with 1 to 6 layers and a diameter of 200 to 300 nm into acetone at a mass ratio of 1:4, and the solid-to-liquid mass ratio is 1: 49. Use a high-speed disperser with a stainless steel pulverizer to shear and disperse for 60 minutes at a speed of 8000r / min, and then use an ultrasonic disperser with a frequency of 40KHz, a power of 100W, and a volume of 3L for 30 minutes.

[0035] Weigh 50 g of the obtained mixture and add it to a mixture of 80 g of E51 epoxy resin prepolymer and 20 g of phenalkamine curing agent T31, and heat to 50° C. for 20 minutes. The volume resistivity of the obtained G / NT / P composite is 2.3×10 3 Ω·cm, the tensile strength is 71.3MPa, and the bending strength is 142.4MPa. For the mixture of 80g of E51 epoxy resin prepolymer and 20g of phenalkamine curing agent, the volume resistivity of the epoxy resin material prepared by the same curi...

Embodiment 2

[0037] Add multi-walled carbon nanotubes with a diameter of 20 to 40 mm and a length of 40 to 400 μm and 1 to 10 layers of graphene microflakes with a diameter of 400 to 600 nm in absolute ethanol at a mass ratio of 1:1, and the solid-to-liquid mass ratio is 1:99, use a high-speed disperser with a stainless steel pulverizer to shear and disperse at a speed of 1200r / min for 30min, and then use an ultrasonic disperser with a frequency of 40KHz, a power of 100W, and a volume of 3L for 45min.

[0038] Weigh 8000g of the obtained mixture, dry it in vacuum at 80°C for 6 hours, mix the obtained powder with 7.85kg of PC pellets, 15g of plasticizer zinc stearate, and 15g of antioxidant 2921 in a high-speed mixer, and the obtained mixture Mixing and granulation is carried out on an extrusion granulator, and the mixed particles are injection-molded on the extruder at 310° C. to obtain a G / NT / P composite material. The surface resistivity of the composite material is 1.4×10 4 Ω cm, tensil...

Embodiment 3

[0040] Add single-walled carbon nanotubes with a diameter of 80%) and a diameter of 0.5 to 2 μm into anhydrous In ethanol, add 1 g of the above mixed powder into 200 g of absolute ethanol, add 1.5 g of KH570, and use a stainless steel pulverizer high-speed disperser to shear and disperse at a speed of 1200 r / min for 30 min. A 3L ultrasonic disperser ultrasonically disperses for 30 minutes. The mixed liquid was vacuum-dried at 80° C. for 6 hours to obtain surface-grafted functionalized carbon nanotubes and graphene powder.

[0041] Weigh 15g of the obtained powder, add to 99.7g of MMA monomer and 0.2g of initiator BPO, pre-polymerize at 85°C for 60min, vacuum defoam for 30min, inject into the molding mold, and polymerize at 45°C for 40h. G / NT / P composites based on PMMA were obtained by in-situ polymerization.

[0042] The surface resistivity of the G / NT / P composite is 2.2×10 3 Ω·cm. For the same PMMA monomer, without graphene / carbon nanotube composite powder, the surface re...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a graphene / carbon nano tube disperse system high-polymer based composite material. The preparation method comprises the steps of: arranging a carbon nano tube and graphene powder in liquid medium, crushing to form a stable graphene / carbon nano tube disperse system, adding high polymer material in the system, mixing uniformly so as to obtain the graphene / carbon nano tube disperse system high-polymer based composite material. Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the method capable of achieving the stable dispersion of carbon nano tube and graphene easily and efficiently; the graphene / carbon nano tube disperse system high-polymer based composite material with high electric conductivity, high thermal conductivity and high mechanical property is obtained by adopting the obtained graphene / carbon nano tube disperse system in the high-polymer based composite material.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a nanomaterial dispersion composite material, in particular to a preparation method of a graphene / carbon nanotube dispersion system polymer matrix composite material. Background technique [0002] Graphene and carbon nanotubes are two isomers of carbon materials with excellent properties and great application potential. Graphene is a two-dimensional atomic crystal that exists at room temperature, and its carbon atoms are bonded by sp2 hybridization to form a six-membered ring lattice. The basic structural unit of carbon nanotubes is also a six-membered ring lattice of carbon atoms. From the structural point of view, it can be regarded as a seamless tubular structure formed by the curling of graphene sheets. The tubular structure composed of single-layer graphene is a single-walled carbon nanotube. Tubes, and the nesting of multiple coaxial tubes of different diameters are called multi-walled carbon nano...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L63/02C08L69/00C08L9/02C08L27/06C08F120/14C08K13/06C08K7/00C08K3/04C08J3/28
Inventor 李华刘河洲张洋洋郗文灿陶文燕郭益平康红梅
Owner SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV