Cu film annealing based method for preparing large-area graphene on SiC substrate
A graphene, large-area technology, applied in the field of microelectronics, can solve the problems of unstable carrier mobility, inability to use large-scale production, small graphene area, etc., to achieve easy control of the growth process, high uniformity, and surface. smooth effect
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Embodiment 1
[0027] Example 1, making 4H-SiC and CCl 4 Reaction and Cu film annealing of large-area graphene.
[0028] Step 1: The 4H-SiC substrate is cleaned by the RCA method to remove organic and inorganic chemical pollutants on the sample surface:
[0029] (1.1) Place the 4H-SiC substrate in deionized water for ultrasonic cleaning for 15 minutes, take it out, and rinse it repeatedly with deionized water;
[0030] (1.2) Soak the cleaned 4H-SiC substrate in a solution of ammonia water: hydrogen peroxide: deionized water = 1:2:5, boil it, soak it for 15 minutes, and wash it repeatedly with deionized water for the second time;
[0031] (1.3) The 4H-SiC substrate after the second cleaning was immersed in a solution of hydrochloric acid:hydrogen peroxide:deionized water=1:2:8, boiled, soaked for 15min, and washed repeatedly with deionized water for the third time.
[0032] Step 2: performing hydrogen etching on the 4H-SiC substrate after RCA cleaning.
[0033] Set the pressure in the reac...
Embodiment 2
[0045] Embodiment 2, making 4H-SiC and CCl 4 Reaction and Cu film annealing of large-area graphene.
[0046] Step 1: RCA is used to clean the 4H-SiC substrate to remove organic and inorganic chemical pollutants on the surface of the sample. The cleaning steps are the same as in Example 1.
[0047] Step 2: Put the 4H-SiC sample into the quartz tube, and heat it with exhaust gas.
[0048] Set the pressure in the reaction chamber to 13.3Pa, raise the temperature to 1600°C, and perform hydrogen etching on the substrate for 30 minutes. The hydrogen flow rate is 100L / min to remove scratches on the surface of the 4H-SiC substrate and generate nanometer-level high periodicity. Smooth step topography.
[0049] Step 3: removing hydrogen etching residual compounds on the surface of the 4H-SiC substrate.
[0050] Lower the temperature of the reaction chamber to 850°C and feed SiH 4 The gas, whose flow rate is 0.5ml / min, lasts for 10min to remove the compound produced by hydrogen etchi...
Embodiment 3
[0058] Embodiment 3, making 6H-SiC and CCl 4 Reaction and Cu film annealing of large-area graphene.
[0059] Step A: Cleaning the 6H-SiC substrate by using the RCA method, and the cleaning steps are the same as in Embodiment 1.
[0060] Step B: Set the pressure in the reaction chamber to 13.3Pa, raise the temperature to 1600°C, and perform hydrogen etching on the substrate for 20 minutes with a hydrogen flow rate of 120L / min to remove scratches on the surface of the 6H-SiC substrate and produce nanoscale high The periodic smooth step morphology.
[0061] Step C: Lower the temperature of the reaction chamber to 850°C and feed SiH 4 The gas, whose flow rate is 0.5ml / min, lasts for 10min to remove the compound produced by hydrogen etching on the surface of the 6H-SiC substrate.
[0062] Step D: Heat the reaction chamber to 1000°C, open the gas valve, and put Ar gas and CCl 4 After the gas is passed into the gas mixing chamber and mixed, it is passed into the reaction chamber,...
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