Monoclonal antibody of furacilin residue marker semicarbazide, and preparation method and application thereof
A technology of monoclonal antibody and nitrofurazone, which is applied in the field of veterinary drug residue analysis and immunology, can solve problems such as the inability to realize standardized production and the difficulty in establishing standardization of detection technology, and achieve the effects of low toxicity, high synthesis efficiency, and simple synthesis process
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Embodiment 1
[0054] Example 1: Synthesis of Hapten SEM Derivatives (CPSEM)
[0055] React the nitrofurazone residue marker SEM with p-carboxybenzaldehyde (4-CBA) in the medium of triple distilled water and N,N-dimethylformamide, the specific process is as follows: Weigh 0.15g of SEM·HCl and 4- CBA 0.23g, add 4mL triple distilled water and DMF to dissolve respectively, use Na 2 CO 3 After adjusting the SEM aqueous solution to neutrality, slowly add it to the 4-CBA solution, and react at room temperature (20-25°C, the same below) for 3h. After the reaction was terminated, it was filtered with suction and washed three times with triple distilled water and absolute ethanol to obtain a light yellow solid, which was dried and stored in cold storage. This was the hapten CPSEM.
Embodiment 2
[0056] Example 2: Synthesis of Complete Antigen
[0057] Synthesis of the immunogen The immunogen was synthesized by coupling CPSEM and bovine serum albumin by the active ester method, and the specific process was as follows: Weigh 20.7 mg of CPSEM and dissolve it in 2 mL of N,N-dimethylformamide, stir and add N-hydroxyl Succinimide (NHS) 14.4 mg and N, N-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) 27.5 mg were stirred and reacted overnight at room temperature (20-25°C, the same below). Centrifuge at 10000r / min for 10min, take the supernatant for later use, this is liquid A. Weigh 167 mg of bovine serum albumin (BSA) and dissolve it in 10 mL of phosphate buffered saline (pH 7.4) for later use. This is liquid B. Add liquid A to liquid B dropwise under magnetic stirring, react in ice bath for 10 h, centrifuge at 10,000 r / min for 15 min, and collect the supernatant. The supernatant was dialyzed against phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) at 4°C for 3 days. Aliquot and freeze-dry to obtain the immuno...
Embodiment 3
[0059] Embodiment 3: Preparation of monoclonal antibody
[0060] Preparation of hybridoma cell lines: refer to the method in Xue Qingshan's "Principles and Techniques of In Vitro Culture" Science Press, 2001 edition: immunize Balb / C mice with the CPSEM-BSA conjugate prepared in Example 2, and the immunization procedure is: basic Immunization After the immunogen was emulsified with an equal volume of complete Freund's adjuvant, it was injected subcutaneously at multiple points on the back of the mouse, and the immunization was boosted once every 2 weeks, and emulsified with incomplete adjuvant, and finally injected intraperitoneally three days before the fusion , Enhanced immunization, double the amount of antigen, no adjuvant. At the time of fusion, one Balb / C mouse that had undergone the final booster immunization was taken, sacrificed by bloodletting from the orbit (serum was collected, it was positive serum), and was sterilized by immersing in 75% alcohol by volume for 5 mi...
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