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Conductive paste for solar cells and preparation method thereof, and preparation method of solar cell sheet

A technology for solar cells and solar cells, applied in conductive materials dispersed in non-conductive inorganic materials, cable/conductor manufacturing, circuits, etc., can solve the problems of high photoelectric conversion efficiency of cells, good cell performance, etc. Conducive to mass production and cost control

Active Publication Date: 2016-10-19
BYD CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] In order to solve the problem in the prior art that it is impossible to ensure both good performance of the battery sheet and high photoelectric conversion efficiency of the battery, the present invention provides a conductive paste for solar cells, including metal powder, inorganic glass powder and an organic carrier, wherein the The conductive metal powder is boron aluminum alloy powder, and based on the total weight of the boron aluminum alloy powder, the weight percentage of boron in the boron aluminum alloy powder is 0.1-3.5wt%

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0023] The invention also provides a preparation method of the conductive paste for solar cells, comprising the steps of: mixing metal powder, glass powder and an organic carrier, wherein the metal powder is boron-aluminum alloy powder. Specifically, it can be described as: mixing and firing oxide powders and ball milling to make inorganic glass powder; dissolving thickeners in organic solvents to make organic carriers; mixing spherical or quasi-spherical boron-aluminum alloy powders with different particle sizes to make Conductive metal powder; then mixing and grinding the inorganic glass powder, organic carrier and metal powder obtained above to obtain a conductive paste for solar cells.

[0024] The present invention also provides a method for preparing a solar cell, comprising the steps of: screen-printing the silver electrode on the back, drying, then printing the back-field conductive paste by screen-printing, drying, and then screen-printing the silver electrode paste on...

Embodiment 1

[0029] (1) Preparation of inorganic glass powder

[0030] Take 54gBi 2 o 3 , 22gB 2 o 3 , 14gSiO 2 , 5gZnO, 2.5gAl 2 o 3 , 1.5gSb 2 o 3 , 1.0gBaO, use a V-shaped mixer to mix the above ingredients evenly, put it into a porcelain crucible and put it into a silicon carbide rod furnace, heat it up to 550°C and keep it for 0.5h, then heat it up to 1300°C for 1.0h, water After quenching and filtering, put the obtained glass beads into a ball mill tank, control the mass ratio of zirconia balls: glass beads: deionized water = 4:1:0.5, tank speed 100 / min, ball mill for 7 hours, filter, dry, and then dry mill 0.5h, the mass ratio of zirconia balls to glass beads is 1:2 during dry grinding; the medium particle size D of the inorganic glass powder is measured 50 It is 1.32μm, and the softening point is 670℃;

[0031] (2) Configuration of organic carrier

[0032] According to the mass ratio of terpineol: butyl carbitol: butyl carbitol acetate: dibutyl phthalate = 45:40:10:5, th...

Embodiment 2

[0036] In the embodiment 1 step (3), "accounting for 62g medium particle size D 50 5.0μm with a particle size D of 13g 50 Two kinds of boron-aluminum alloy powders with different medium particle sizes of 2.0 μm" changed to "75g medium particle size D 50 A boron-aluminum alloy powder with a particle size of 10.0 μm, and the rest are the same as in Example 1 to obtain the finished conductive paste S2.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a solar cell used conductive slurry which comprises metal powder, inorganic glass powder and an organic carrier, wherein the conductive metal powder is boron-aluminum alloy powder, the total weight of the boron-aluminum powder is taken as a reference, and the content of boron in the boron-aluminum is 0.1-3.5wt%. The invention further provides a method for preparing the solar cell used conductive slurry and the solar cell. The slurry provided by the invention is printed on a mono-crystalline or a poly-crystalline silicon wafer by adopting a silk screen, and sintered in a tunnel furnace whose peak temperature is greater than or equal to 1050 DEG C, thereby being capable of acquiring a boron-aluminum composite back electric field of the solar cell. After doping the boron and aluminum in the conductive slurry with a P-type silicon substrate, the effective carrier concentration of back electric filed diffusion atoms is greatly increased, open-circuit voltage of the cell is increased, and the photoelectric conversion efficiency is also improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a conductive paste and a preparation method thereof, more specifically, the present invention relates to a solar cell conductive paste and a preparation method thereof, and the present invention also relates to a preparation method of a solar battery sheet. Background technique [0002] As a kind of green energy, solar energy has attracted more and more attention due to its advantages of inexhaustibility, no pollution, and no limitation of geographical resources. Existing silicon-based solar cells generally prepare electrodes by printing a conductive paste containing conductive metal powder, glass powder and an organic vehicle on a silicon substrate, drying and firing. The front electrode of the silicon substrate of a solar cell is generally a negative electrode, and the coated conductive paste is usually a conductive silver paste; the back electrode is generally a positive electrode, and the coated conductive paste is ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01B1/22H01B1/16H01B13/00H01L31/0224H01L31/18
CPCY02P70/50
Inventor 谭伟华姜占锋
Owner BYD CO LTD