Titanium nitride coated lithium titanate material preparation method
A technology for coating lithium titanate and lithium source with titanium nitride, which is applied in the direction of electrical components, battery electrodes, circuits, etc., can solve the problems of difficult control of coating effect, uneven coating, toxic cyanide, etc., and achieve easy embedding and emigration, good coating effect, and the effect of preventing flatulence
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preparation example Construction
[0029] The preparation method of titanium nitride coated lithium titanate material comprises the following steps:
[0030] First, the lithium source and the titanium source are dispersed in a solution containing a complexing agent and a hydrolysis inhibitor to obtain a precursor solution. The preparation method of the precursor solution is as follows: dissolve the lithium source and complexing agent in water to form an aqueous solution, then dilute the aqueous solution with any amount of ethanol to form solution A; disperse the titanium source and hydrolysis inhibitor in ethanol to form solution B; Add solution B dropwise to solution A to form a precursor solution. Wherein, the ratio of the amount of substances of lithium source, titanium source, complexing agent and hydrolysis inhibitor is n(Li):n(Ti):n(complexing agent):n(hydrolysis inhibitor)=0.75-0.85: 1: 0.1-0.35: 0.2-0.85. The lithium source includes at least one of lithium oxide, lithium hydroxide, lithium acetate, li...
Embodiment 1
[0037] Dissolve 3.75mol lithium hydroxide (LiOH) in water, and add 0.95mol citric acid (C 6 h 8 o 7 ), and then dilute the solution with ethanol to form solution A; 5mol tetrabutyl titanate (C 16 h 36 o 4 Ti) was mixed with acetic acid and dispersed in ethanol to obtain solution B; then solution B was dropped into solution A drop by drop to obtain a precursor solution.
[0038] The precursor solution was heated to 65° C. and kept for 18 hours to obtain a gel, and the gel was heated at 120° C. for 8 hours to evaporate the solvent to obtain a precursor. Then, the precursor was heated to 750°C in an air atmosphere and kept for 12 hours to obtain nano-lithium titanate powder; keeping the temperature constant, the nano-lithium titanate powder was placed in a mixed gas of nitrogen and ammonia (nitrogen and ammonia The gas volume ratio is 9:1) in an atmosphere at constant temperature for 12 hours to obtain a titanium nitride-coated lithium titanate material.
Embodiment 2
[0040]The difference between this example and Example 1 is: the precursor solution was heated to 60° C. and kept for 10 hours to obtain a gel, and the gel was heated at 125° C. for 8 hours to evaporate the solvent to obtain a precursor. Then, the precursor was heated to 800°C in an air atmosphere and kept for 20 hours to obtain nano-lithium titanate powder; keeping the temperature constant, the nano-lithium titanate powder was placed in a mixed gas of nitrogen and ammonia (nitrogen and ammonia The gas volume ratio is 9:1) in an atmosphere at constant temperature for 12 hours to obtain a titanium nitride-coated lithium titanate material.
[0041] Compared with the product prepared in Example 1, the product prepared in this example has a larger particle size of titanium nitride nano-lithium titanate and a smaller thickness of the titanium nitride coating layer. The color of the product prepared in embodiment 1 is dark blue, as Figure 8 Shown; The color of the product prepared ...
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