Microbe, application of microbe in bio-fertilizer preparation, bio-fertilizer and application of bio-fertilizer
A technology of biological fertilizers, microorganisms, applied in the direction of microorganism-based methods, chemicals for biological control, microorganisms, etc., to achieve the effect of increasing yield and reducing morbidity
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Embodiment 1
[0031] Example 1. Screening of this microorganism
[0032] 1. Material
[0033] Test soil: From the same continuous-cropping cucumber planting greenhouse in Shouguang City, Shandong Province, the topsoil was removed and the rhizosphere soil of 3-15cm was collected, and each sample was about 100g. Number the soil samples separately, put them in bags, and bring them back to the laboratory for storage in a refrigerator at 4°C.
[0034] Test medium: PDA medium, Bengal red medium.
[0035] 2. Preparation of soil suspension
[0036] Put the soil sample in a sterilized mortar and grind it in a sterile operating table until the particles are uniform. Using the 10-fold dilution method, first weigh 1g of ground soil, put it in a triangular flask containing 99mL sterile water and shake it for 30 minutes to make a 10-2 soil dilution, then take out 1mL and add to 9mL sterile Fully shake in water to make 10-3 dilution, and so on, make 10-4 dilution for use.
[0037] 3. Plate inoculation
[0038] Usi...
Embodiment 2
[0047] Example 2. Inhibition of this microorganism on crop pathogens
[0048] Test pathogens: Cucumber transformed Fusarium oxysporum, Botrytis cinerea, Verticillium dahliae, Cucumber Fusarium wilt, Rhizoctonia solani (Among them, Fusarium oxysporum Cucumber transformed type can cause cucumber Fusarium wilt, Botrytis cinerea It can cause gray mold on leaves, Verticillium dahliae can cause verticillium wilt of crops, and Rhizoctonia solani can cause sheath blight).
[0049] Test medium: PDA medium, PDB medium, Bengal medium.
[0050] In the embodiment of the present invention, the microbial growth rate method is used to determine the antibacterial activity of the sterile fermentation filtrate of the microorganism.
[0051] The above-preserved microorganisms were inoculated into PDB medium, cultured at 25°C and 160r / min for 8 days, and then filtered with 0.45μm microporous membrane to obtain sterile fermentation filtrate. Mix the filtrate with the sterilized PDA medium cooled to 50-60℃...
Embodiment 3
[0056] Example 3 Preparation of the microbial spore suspension
[0057] The specific preparation is as follows:
[0058] Transfer the microbial strains stored in cold storage on a PDA medium plate (200g potato, 20g sucrose, 18g agar, 1000mL distilled water) for 3 generations; then use an inoculation loop to pick the edge hyphae of the third generation colony and transfer to PDB In the liquid medium (200g potato, 20g sucrose, 1000mL distilled water), cultured at 25℃~30℃, the optimum temperature is 28℃, 120rpm, for 10 days to obtain the fermentation broth of this microorganism. The obtained fermentation broth was filtered through a 100μm sieve to obtain a spore suspension with a viable spore concentration of 3.0 - 5.0×10 10 cfu / ml.
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