Ultrahigh heat conduction graphite flake/copper composite material and preparation method thereof
A technology of copper-based composite materials and graphite flakes is applied in the field of preparation of high-thermal-conductivity graphite flake-reinforced copper-based composite materials, which can solve the problem of weak lamellar bonding force, low ratio of directional arrangement of scales, and incomplete high thermal conductivity. Play a role and other issues to achieve the effect of low cost of raw materials
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Embodiment 1
[0029] The graphite flakes in this example have a thickness of 20 microns and an average diameter of 800 microns. Graphite flakes, TiH 2 with TiCl 3 The powder is placed in the coating device according to the mass ratio of 100:15:2, and the initial vacuum degree is 10 -3 Pa, the vacuum degree in plating is controlled at 1-10Pa, the plating temperature is 850°C, and the time is 2h. During this process, TiCl 3 volatilize with TiH 2 The gas-phase Ti produced by reaction reduction is deposited on the surface of graphite flakes. After cooling, the material is screened to obtain titanium-coated graphite flakes.
[0030] Take the surface-modified graphite flakes, flaky copper powder with a thickness of 5 μm and an average diameter of 50 μm, 5% polyvinyl alcohol solution, and ethylene glycol solution and mix them uniformly in a volume ratio of 40:40:10:10. Then put the composite powder slurry into a directional extrusion die for directional extrusion, the width of the die extrusi...
Embodiment 2
[0032] The graphite flakes in this example have a thickness of 10 microns and an average diameter of 1000 microns. First, the molybdenum carbide coating is coated on the surface of the graphite flakes by means of salt bath plating. The specific process is to use trioxide as the molybdenum source, and NaCl-KCl mixed salt with a molar ratio of 1:1 as the molten salt. Mix graphite flakes, molybdenum trioxide, and mixed salts in a mass ratio of 1:2:1, put them into a corundum crucible, cover the crucible, put the corundum crucible into a tube furnace, and place it under the protection of high-purity argon. The temperature was raised to 1000°C at a rate of 10°C / min, kept for 1 hour and then cooled to room temperature with the furnace. After the powder sample is taken out from the tube furnace, add deionized water for ultrasonication for 20 minutes, evaporate to dryness after repeated rinsing, and then use a vibrating sieve to remove excess impurities to obtain the final required g...
Embodiment 3
[0035] The graphite flakes in this example have a thickness of 10 microns and an average diameter of 1000 microns. The selected substrate is flaky copper powder with an average diameter of 50 microns and a thickness of 5 microns.
[0036]Take graphite flakes, flaky copper powder, 8% polyvinyl alcohol solution, and ethylene glycol solution and mix them uniformly in a volume ratio of 32:48:10:10. Then put the composite powder slurry into a directional extrusion die for directional extrusion. The width of the extrusion opening of the die is 1 mm, and the extrusion pressure is 12 MPa to obtain a sheet with a thickness of 1 mm. Subsequently, drying was carried out in a tube furnace at a drying temperature of 200° C. for 3 hours. The sheets are stacked into a mold, followed by vacuum hot-press sintering. The sintering temperature is 980°C, the pressure is 40MPa, and the graphite flake / copper composite material is obtained after holding the heat for 30 minutes and then cooling with...
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