Phalaenopsis culture medium with edible fungus chaff matrix and preparation method thereof

A technology of edible fungus and culture medium, applied in application, fertilizer mixture, fertilization device, etc., to achieve the effects of increasing the number of beneficial microbial flora and trace element content, improving flower quality, and improving drainage and air permeability

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-11-25
辽宁省农业科学院蔬菜研究所
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is, in order to make full use of the waste material of edible fungus chaff and solve the shortcomings of the existing Phalaenopsis culture medium, therefore, the present invention provides a Phalaenopsis culture medium with edible fungus chaff matrix and its preparation method

Method used

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  • Phalaenopsis culture medium with edible fungus chaff matrix and preparation method thereof
  • Phalaenopsis culture medium with edible fungus chaff matrix and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] The mushroom residue comes from the Pleurotus ostreatus culture medium after production. The formula of Pleurotus ostreatus culture medium is: corn cob 85%, wheat bran 10%, corn flour 2%, lime 2%, gypsum 1%, urea 0.2%; The mycelium is white, compact, no mildew, no spoilage, and the ratio of carbon to nitrogen is 20-22:1; the oyster mushroom chaff is dried or smashed after drying, the particle diameter is 0.5-1cm, and the water content Not more than 15%;

[0028] The above-mentioned pleurotus ostreatus, aquatic plants, fallen leaves and superphosphate are mixed into a medium substrate in a ratio of 35-38:35-38:10-12:0.8-1.0 by weight, and the pH of the medium substrate is adjusted to 7~8;

[0029] Then add 0.12-0.13 parts by weight of the HM compound inoculum with 2 times the weight of water and mix well, then mix and mix well with the medium matrix; then add water to the medium matrix to which the HM compound inoculum has been added, according to the weight ratio Adjust it...

Embodiment 2

[0033] The mushroom residue comes from the Flammulina velutipes culture medium after production. The formula of the Flammulina velutipes culture medium is: corn cob 45%, cotton seed husk 35%, wheat bran 15%, corn flour 2%, lime powder 2%, calcium carbonate 1%; The mycelium is white, compact, no mildew, no spoilage, carbon-nitrogen ratio is 33-35:1; the flammulina velutipes chaff is dried or dried and crushed, the particle diameter is 0.5-1cm, and the water content is not Greater than 15%;

[0034] The above-mentioned Flammulina velutipes chaff, aquatic plants, fallen leaves and superphosphate are mixed into a medium substrate in a ratio of 47-50:47-50:18-20:1.0-1.2 by weight, and the pH value of the medium substrate is adjusted with lime 7-8;

[0035] Then add 0.17-0.18 parts by weight of the HM compound inoculum to 3 times the weight of water, mix well, and mix it with the medium matrix; then add water to the medium matrix to which the HM compound inoculum has been added, and adj...

Embodiment 3

[0039] The mushroom residue comes from the Pleurotus eryngii culture medium after production. The formula of the Pleurotus eryngii culture medium is: 30% hard and coarse sawdust, 30% corn cob, 25% cotton seed hull, 10% wheat bran, 2% cornmeal, and lime powder 2 %, calcium carbonate 1%; the Pleurotus eryngii mushroom chaff mycelium is white, compact, no mold, no spoilage, and the carbon to nitrogen ratio is 29-31:1; the pleurotus eryngii chaff is dried or baked After drying, pulverize, the particle diameter is 0.5-1cm, and the water content of the mushroom residue is not more than 15%;

[0040] The above-mentioned Pleurotus eryngii mushroom chaff, moss, fallen leaves and superphosphate are mixed into a medium substrate in a proportion of 39-41:44-46:14-16:0.9-1.1 by weight, and the pH value of the medium substrate is adjusted with lime Is 7-8;

[0041] Then add 0.14-0.15 parts by weight of the HM compound inoculum to 1 times the weight of water and mix well, then mix it with the me...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of flower culture medium, and provides butterfly orchid culture medium and a preparation method thereof aiming at the defects that the traditional edible fungus chaff waste is in idle pollution, and the existing butterfly orchid culture medium cannot meet the required nutrient of growth of the butterfly orchid. The culture medium is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35-50 parts of fungus chaff, 35-50 parts of water plants or moss, 10-20 parts of fallen leaves, 0.8-1.2 parts of superphosphate and 0.12-0.18 part of HM complex microbial inoculants in mixing and fermenting manners. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing the processed edible fungus chaff, water plants or moss, fallen leaves and HM complex microbial inoculants at the ratio, and then stacking into a material pile to ferment; drying to prepare the special culture medium for the butterfly orchid. The method is good in applicability and simple in process, resource waste of the edible fungus chaff is reduced, the culture medium has good drainage permeability, and can ensure the nutritional requirements of the butterfly orchid free of an extra fertilizer, growth can be promoted, and the quality is improved.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of flower culture media, and particularly relates to a phalaenopsis culture medium of edible fungus residue substrate and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of my country's edible fungus industry, the amount of mushroom waste is increasing. Edible mushroom residue is also called mushroom residue and mushroom residue. It is the waste material left after the cultivation of various edible fungi. The main substrate includes cottonseed husk, corn cob, wood chips, straw, wheat bran and various fertilizers. The random accumulation and storage of fungus residues is very easy to breed microorganisms, including contamination by bacteria, various pests, etc., which not only wastes a lot of space, but also seriously pollutes the surrounding land, air and water. How to effectively deal with mushroom waste has become an urgent problem in the development of the edible fungus industry, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
Inventor 李超张海楼苏君伟于涛叶鑫刘娜李宏亮隋世江
Owner 辽宁省农业科学院蔬菜研究所
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