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A kind of magnesium sulfate ammonium double salt/porous zeolite composite material and its preparation method and application

A technology of magnesium ammonium sulfate double salt and magnesium ammonium sulfate, applied in heat exchange materials, chemical instruments and methods, sustainable manufacturing/processing, etc., can solve the problems of lack of large-scale utilization of magnesium resources and ineffective utilization, etc. Achieve dehydration/water absorption reaction, reversible water absorption/dehydration reaction, and avoid loss

Active Publication Date: 2017-04-05
BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

my country's salt lake magnesium resources are abundant, but currently there is no way to effectively utilize magnesium resources on a large scale except for the preparation of magnesium alloys and magnesium compounds (magnesium hydroxide, magnesium oxide, etc.). , has been long-term and massively discarded, and has not been effectively utilized

Method used

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  • A kind of magnesium sulfate ammonium double salt/porous zeolite composite material and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of magnesium sulfate ammonium double salt/porous zeolite composite material and its preparation method and application

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Embodiment 1

[0024] A. 2.5g halloysite nanotubes, 3.33g NaOH, 1.3gSiO 2 and 0.1gAl 2 o 3 Uniformly ground and mixed for 10 minutes, put into a nickel crucible and calcined at 400°C for 2 hours. After cooling to room temperature, 50 mL of deionized water was added to the reactant, stirred thoroughly, transferred to a stainless steel reactor with a polytetrafluoroethylene liner, aged at 40°C for 12 hours, then hydrothermally reacted at 95°C for 12 hours, filtered , After washing, dry it at 110°C for 5 hours and grind it for use. Obtain Y-type zeolite, the molecular formula is Na 2 al 2 Si 4.5 o 13 ·6H 2 O.

[0025] B. Weigh 6.15g of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate and 3.33g of ammonium sulfate and dissolve them in 7.8mL of deionized water to form a mixed solution. Stir at 70°C with a magnetic stirrer at a speed of 100 rpm for 0.5 hours, and then use ice water After cooling for 30 minutes, the precipitated crystals were filtered and dried to obtain magnesium ammonium sulfate hexahydra...

Embodiment 2

[0029] A. Take 3.0g halloysite nanotubes, 4.0g NaOH, 1.0gSiO 2 and 0.1gAl 2 o 3 , uniformly ground and mixed for 20 minutes, put into a nickel crucible, and calcined at 400°C for 2 hours. After cooling to room temperature, 60 mL of deionized water was added to the reactant, and after thorough stirring, the reactant was transferred to a stainless steel reactor lined with polytetrafluoroethylene, and aged at 40°C for 12 hours, using hydrothermal reaction, at 95°C The reaction was carried out at low temperature for 12 hours, and the obtained zeolite product was filtered, washed, dried at 150° C. for 3 hours, and finely ground for use. Get X-type zeolite, molecular formula is Na 2 al 2 Si 2.5 o 9 6.2H 2 O.

[0030] B. Weigh 7.46g of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate and 4g of ammonium sulfate and dissolve them in 9.3mL of deionized water to form a mixed solution. Stir at 70°C for 1 hour with a magnetic stirrer at a speed of 70 rpm, then cool with ice water After 30 minutes, ...

Embodiment 3

[0034] A. Take 2.3g halloysite nanotubes, 3.06g NaOH, 0.4g SiO 2 , 0.03g Al 2 o 3 , uniformly ground and mixed for 15 minutes, put into a nickel crucible, and calcined at 400°C for 2 hours. After cooling to room temperature, 40 mL of deionized water was added to the reactant, and after thorough stirring, the reactant was transferred to a stainless steel reactor with a polytetrafluoroethylene liner, and aged at 35°C for 12 hours, using hydrothermal reaction, at 95°C The reaction was carried out at low temperature for 12 hours, and the obtained zeolite product was filtered and washed, dried at 140° C. for 4 hours, and finely ground for use. Obtain Y-type zeolite, molecular formula is Na 2 al 2 Si 4.5 o 13 ·7H 2 O.

[0035] B. Weigh 9.33g of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate and 5g of ammonium sulfate and dissolve them in 11.7mL of deionized water to form a mixed solution. Stir at 70°C with a magnetic stirrer at 80 rpm for 0.5 hours, then cool with ice water After 20 minute...

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Abstract

The invention provides a magnesium sulfate ammonium complex salt / porous zeolite composite material and a preparation method thereof; the prepared magnesium sulfate ammonium complex salt / porous zeolite composite material is a zeolite composite material with pores impregnated with magnesium sulfate ammonium hexahydrate, and the magnesium sulfate ammonium accounts for 5-40% by mass of zeolite. The preparation method for the magnesium sulfate ammonium complex salt / porous zeolite composite material is as follows: halloysite nanotube is used as a raw material to synthesize the zeolite; by use of solubility difference of the magnesium sulfate ammonium complex salt in water at different temperatures, a magnesium sulfate ammonium complex salt water solution is heated, then cooled to precipitate complex salt crystals; and the obtained magnesium sulfate ammonium complex salt is prepared into a water solution for dipping into the pores of the zeolite to obtain the complex salt / zeolite composite material. The preparation method has the advantages of simple operation, mild reaction conditions, abundant sources of raw materials, and suitability for mass production. The energy storage density of the magnesium sulfate ammonium complex salt / porous zeolite composite material can reach 397-529J / g, and the magnesium sulfate ammonium complex salt / porous zeolite composite material is an ideal heat storage material for solar energy or industrial waste heat.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of salt lake magnesium resource utilization and energy storage and conversion, and specifically relates to a preparation method of magnesium ammonium sulfate double salt / zeolite composite material, and the application of the composite material as heat storage of solar energy or industrial waste heat. Background technique [0002] In the context of the increasingly serious greenhouse effect and the dwindling reserves of traditional fossil fuels, the development and utilization of new energy has become urgent. As a representative of new energy, solar energy has attracted attention due to its advantages of abundant total amount, renewable, wide distribution and no need for transportation. However, there are time and geographical mismatches between the supply and use of solar energy. For example, the demand for energy is more urgent in winter and at night, but this is when the supply of solar energy is the weakest or there...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09K5/14F24J2/34
CPCY02E10/40Y02P80/20
Inventor 项顼段雪
Owner BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH