The Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau region located south of 30°N is a low-latitude plateau region, dominated by Yunnan, including western Guizhou and the southern edge of Sichuan. The three frontier topics in the field of world meteorology: large terrain, low latitude, and tropical oceans are all in the It is concentrated here, which makes it form many special weather and climate phenomena that are different from other regions in my country. The annual temperature range in low-latitude plateau areas is small, generally 0.3-12.7°C, and the annual average temperature is 13-21°C. It has the characteristics of spring and autumn climate. There is neither hot summer nor cold winter. The four seasons are like spring, but the temperature varies greatly from day to day. One day can be divided into four seasons, night, winter, day and summer. This climate has created Yunnan's biodiversity, and other provinces currently promote it. It is very good to use the greenhouse technology with good results, but encountered many problems when it was used in Yunnan
[0003] First of all, the sunlight in Yunnan is strong. Even in winter, it is the dry season in Yunnan. The sun is blazing during the day. The greenhouse with plastic film as the covering material will increase the indoor temperature due to the influence of sunlight radiation, and the peach tree needs a low temperature of 7.2℃ to continue. The dormancy period is 500-800 hours, so the peach trees in Yunnan have not experienced the dormancy period like the greenhouse in the north, and the fruit trees have not been well maintained, which directly affects the later germination and flowering process
In winter and spring, the daytime temperature of plastic greenhouses in Yunnan can even be as high as 40°C. At this time, it is necessary to cool down the fruit trees. Traditional water curtains are expensive to cool down. If you use sunshade nets commonly used in Yunnan to cool down, blocking the light will affect the temperature. The photosynthesis of plants reduces the soluble solid content of peach fruits. If sprinkler irrigation is used to cool down, the humidity will increase and the disease will aggravate
[0004] Secondly, the cold current in Yunnan has a greater impact from January to March. From January to March in Yunnan, the daytime temperature is already high, and peach trees begin to sprout. At this time, cold air is more frequent. The arrival of cold air will cause low temperature, frost and snow, and freezing damage. , have a great impact on fruit trees. At this time, the plastic film alone in the greenhouse can no longer play the role of heat preservation and damage prevention, and the long-wave radiation of the earth at night will cool the greenhouse. In Yunnan, the greenhouse using ordinary plastic as a cover In greenhouses, the daily temperature difference can reach 40°C (-8°C to 32°C) in strong frost weather, such drastic temperature changes will cause great damage to fruit trees
[0005] In addition, Yunnan is biologically diverse. In high-temperature and high-humidity plastic greenhouses, the incidence of various diseases and insect pests is very high. When using sunshade nets, although there is natural ventilation, the temperature and humidity are reduced to the original ecological state, and diseases are reduced, but various insects All can be drilled into the greenhouse. In order to prevent pests, the spraying of pesticides is increased, which reduces the food safety level of the fruit.
And there is no insect pollination, artificial pollination is required, which greatly increases the planting cost of peach trees
[0006] Moreover, the ultraviolet rays in the low-latitude plateau are strong, and the existing single-layer fruit bags cannot completely block the strong ultraviolet rays in Yunnan, and the skin of the peach fruit will still be green. If a double-layer paper bag is used, although it can block the ultraviolet rays, the skin of the peach fruit will appear white or pale. Yellow, but the peaches in Yunnan all have peach tips due to the climate characteristics. If the outer bag is removed for coloring, the peach tips will ripen first. Use special fruit bags for Yunnan peaches
[0007] Although the greenhouse production technology of fruit trees has been popularized, the environment inside the greenhouse is too different from the natural environment, resulting in soil degradation, weak plant disease resistance, a large number of pests and diseases, large-scale use of pesticides and fertilizers, and poor fruit quality and taste. Unfavorable factors, maximizing the use of the natural environment, planting fruit trees that are closest to the natural state, and producing fruits that are closest to the natural state will become a new trend in the fruit tree industry in the future