Gene chip and kit for detecting swine epidemic encephalitis B viruses (SEEBVs) and/or swine fever viruses (SFVs)
A technology of Japanese encephalitis virus and swine fever virus, which is applied in the fields of biochemical equipment and methods, measurement/testing of microorganisms, nucleotide library, etc., can solve the problem of sensitive detection of Type B without chip sensitivity test Encephalitis virus and swine fever virus and other problems have achieved good application prospects, rapid detection, and short time-consuming effects
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Embodiment 1
[0048] Example 1 Preparation of the gene chip of the present invention
[0049] 1. Materials and instruments
[0050] The same experimental materials and instruments as mentioned above.
[0051] 2. Experimental method
[0052] 2.1 Preparation of PCR primers and detection probes
[0053] (1) Design of pathogen-specific probes: through the alignment analysis of the nucleic acid sequences of porcine epidemic encephalitis virus and classical swine fever virus included in GenBnak, the sequences of conserved regions were selected: JEV C, M, E, NS1, NS5; CSFV 5'UTR, 3'UTR, Npro, Erns, E2. Design detection probes for conserved sequences, and select specific probe sequences from them.
[0054] (2) Designing specific primers for the probe sequences: specific primers were designed using the bioinformatics software Primer5 for the above conserved probe sequences. Specific primers were synthesized by Dalian Bao Biological Company.
[0055] (3) Probe preparation: use a small amount of v...
Embodiment 2
[0162] Embodiment 2 Detection method of the present invention
[0163] 1. Nucleic acid extraction
[0164] Tiangen’s Total RNA Extraction Kit, refer to the instructions for operation, the specific steps are as follows:
[0165] 1) Use scissors to cut tissue disease material of appropriate size into a mortar, add an appropriate amount of RZ lysate, grind until homogenized, take 300μl in a 1.5ml EP tube, add 1ml of RZ lyse solution for every 50-100mg of tissue, the sample volume is not It should be more than one-tenth of the RZ volume of the lysate.
[0166] 2) Place the homogenized sample at 15-30°C for 5 minutes;
[0167] 3) Centrifuge at 12000r / min for 5min at 4°C, take the supernatant, and transfer it to a new RNase-free centrifuge tube;
[0168] 4) Add 200 μL of chloroform, shake vigorously up and down for 15 sec, and let stand at room temperature for 3 min;
[0169] 5) Centrifuge at 12000r / min for 10min at 4°C, the sample will be divided into three layers, and gently t...
Embodiment 3
[0199] Embodiment 3 specificity test
[0200] 1. Test method
[0201] Using the gene chip prepared in Example 1, according to the method of Example 2 (the reverse primer of Prm / M, JEV-C, Erns, CSF1 and the forward marker primer molar ratio are 50:1, 40:1, 80:1, 80:1, the hybridization temperature is 48°C, and the hybridization time is 3h), and JEV, CSFV, PPV, and PCV-2 are detected to verify the specificity of the gene chip and the kit of the present invention.
[0202] 2. Results
[0203] Experimental results such as Figure 6 As shown, the method of the present invention can effectively detect CSFV and JEV separately or simultaneously, but will not detect other viruses, such as PPV and PCV-2.
[0204] The experimental results show that the specificity of the kit and the gene chip of the present invention is strong, and other viruses cannot be detected.
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