The invention discloses an annular
blowout preventer rubber core failure prediction method and
system based on a neural network, and relates to the field of oil and gas exploitation
equipment monitoring, and the method comprises the following steps: obtaining multi-dimensional working data of an annular
blowout preventer rubber core, comprising a use
time sequence, a displacement sequence, a
hydraulic pressure sequence and a corresponding failure degree
label sequence; performing dynamic space-time normalization
processing to generate a normalized sample set fused with time relevance; performing supervised heterogeneous neural
network model training; and inputting the working data of the rubber core of the annular
blowout preventer to be detected into the optimized supervised heterogeneous neural
network model, outputting a corresponding
failure probability sequence and triggering an early warning mechanism. According to the method, by integrating multi-dimensional data and carrying out dynamic space-time normalization
processing and multi-
modal heterogeneous
neural network modeling, the failure prediction precision and real-time performance are remarkably improved, and full-period management of the rubber core of the annular blowout preventer is achieved in combination with a grading early warning mechanism and threshold value self-adaptive updating.