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A kind of special compound microbial fertilizer for grapes

A technology of compound microorganisms and microbial agents, applied in urea compound fertilizers, inorganic fertilizers, fertilizer mixtures, etc., can solve problems such as pollution of water sources, soil and crops, decline in the quality of agricultural products, and drug resistance of pests, and achieve the goal of breaking soil compaction , enhance the ability to resist pests and diseases, and improve the effect of farming performance

Active Publication Date: 2016-07-06
临沂中磷生物科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, grape pests and diseases are mainly controlled by mixing and stirring chemical agents and toxic pesticides, applying them to the soil or crops, and using them for a long time year after year. A large amount of pesticides and fertilizers will cause the pests to develop drug resistance, soil compaction, and damage to water sources. , Soil and crops cause pollution, the quality of agricultural products declines, and pesticide residues exceed the standard seriously

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] A special composite microbial fertilizer for grapes is composed of the following raw materials in weight percentage: 20% microbial bacterial agent, 15% biochar, 25% urea, 5% diammonium phosphate, 8% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5% potassium sulfate, Boric acid 5%, magnesium sulfate 6%, trace elements 1%, nano-titanium dioxide 3%, Chinese medicine composition 5%, bamboo vinegar 2%.

[0030] Biochar is prepared by the following method: dry corn stalks at 70°C, simply crush them into small pieces with a length of about 2 cm, and heat the corn stalks to 550 °C at a rate of 15 °C / min under oxygen-limited conditions. ℃, kept at a constant temperature for 1.5 hours, cooled to room temperature, and passed through a 100-mesh sieve to obtain biochar.

[0031] The trace elements are amino acid chelated zinc: amino acid chelated iron: amino acid chelated manganese: amino acid chelated boron according to the weight ratio of 1:1:1.2:1;

[0032] The traditional Chinese medicine co...

Embodiment 2

[0042] A special composite microbial fertilizer for grapes is composed of the following raw materials in weight percentage: 26% microbial bacterial agent, 10% biochar, 20% urea, 7% diammonium phosphate, 6% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 8% potassium sulfate, 3% boric acid, 3% magnesium sulfate, 2% trace elements, 4% nano-titanium dioxide, 8% Chinese medicine composition, 3% bamboo vinegar.

[0043] The preparation method of biochar is the same as in Example 1.

[0044] The trace element is amino acid chelated zinc: amino acid chelated iron: amino acid chelated manganese: amino acid chelated boron, the weight ratio is 1:1.1:1:1.3.

[0045] The weight ratio of dried ginger leaves, pyrethrum and neem bark in the traditional Chinese medicine composition is 1:1.5:1.2.

[0046] Bamboo vinegar is prepared by the following method: during the charcoal burning process of moso bamboo, the gas generated at the temperature range of 125 ℃ is collected near the smoke outlet of the charcoal...

Embodiment 3

[0049] A special composite microbial fertilizer for grapes is composed of the following raw materials in weight percentage: 31% of microbial bacterial agent, 5% of biochar, 15% of urea, 9% of diammonium phosphate, 4% of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10% of potassium sulfate, 1% boric acid, 1% magnesium sulfate, 5% trace elements, 5% nano titanium dioxide, 10% Chinese medicine composition, 4% bamboo vinegar.

[0050] The preparation method of biochar is the same as in Example 1.

[0051] The trace elements are amino acid chelated zinc: amino acid chelated iron: amino acid chelated manganese: amino acid chelated boron according to the weight ratio of 1:1.2:0.9:1.5.

[0052] The traditional Chinese medicine composition is composed of dried ginger leaves, pyrethrum and neem bark in a weight ratio of 1:1:1.5.

[0053] Bamboo vinegar is prepared by the following method: during the charcoal burning process of moso bamboo, the gas generated at the temperature range of 130 ℃ is coll...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a special composite microbial fertilizer for grapes. The fertilizer is composed of microbial bacterial agents, biochar, urea, diammonium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, boric acid, magnesium sulfate, trace elements, nano-titanium dioxide, and traditional Chinese medicine. Composed of things and bamboo vinegar. The compound microbial fertilizer of the present invention is rationally matched according to the nutrient requirements of grapes, improves the physical and chemical properties of the soil and the aggregate structure, promotes the rapid growth of the grape root system, improves the yield and quality of the grapes, and can also improve the soil micro-ecological environment, inhibit weeds and The emergence of pests and diseases can minimize the occurrence of soil-borne diseases, reduce the use of pesticides, and reduce the residual pesticides in the soil, which is conducive to the sustainable development of economy and society.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of special fertilizer for crops, in particular to a special compound microbial fertilizer for grapes. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the substantial adjustment of the planting industry structure, the planting area of ​​commercial crops has continued to increase, especially the planting area of ​​grapes has risen rapidly, and occupies a very important position in the market. However, grape crops are planted in the soil year after year, and the soil cannot be rested and maintained. In addition, in order to obtain high-yield and high-efficiency grapes, farmers use a large amount of chemical fertilizers, which leads to the occurrence of soil barrier factors and seriously deteriorates the soil texture. After the soil texture deteriorated severely, the normal growth of grapes was blocked, showing various adverse physiological symptoms and aggravating the degree of pests and diseases. [0003]...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/04C05G3/80
CPCC05B7/00C05G3/00C05G3/80C05C9/00C05C11/00C05D1/02C05D5/00C05D9/02
Inventor 王怀欣张丽霞
Owner 临沂中磷生物科技有限公司