Low-salt strong-fragrance pork essence and preparation method thereof
The technology of pork flavor and pork flavor base is applied in the field of low-salt pork flavor and its preparation, which can solve the problems of unfavorable health, harm to consumers, high cost, etc., and achieve the effect of full aroma, harmonious and unique flavor, and rich nutrition
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[0026] The invention provides a low-salt strong-flavored pork flavor and a preparation method thereof, specifically, the preparation method of the low-salt strong-flavor pork flavor comprises the following steps:
[0027] 1) Enzymatic hydrolysis: Take 25-45 parts of pork and 25-30 parts of pork bones, chop them into pieces and crush them in a bone mud machine, add 40-50 parts of water, boil for 1 hour, add 0.08-0.12 parts of alkaline protease, flavor protease 0.04-0.08 parts and 0.02-0.08 parts of neutral protease for enzymolysis, after the enzymolysis is completed, the enzyme is inactivated and filtered to obtain enzymatic hydrolyzed pork juice;
[0028] In this step, the combination of boiling and enzymatic hydrolysis is adopted. During the boiling process, the protein and other nutrients in pork and pork bones are fully dissolved. During the enzymatic hydrolysis process, large molecular weight proteins are enzymatically hydrolyzed into free amino acids. At the same time, th...
Embodiment 1
[0036] A preparation method of low-salt thick-flavored pork essence, comprising the following steps:
[0037] 1) Enzymatic hydrolysis: Take 30 parts of pork and 28 parts of pork bones, chop them into pieces, crush them with a bone mud machine, add 45 parts of water, cook at 100°C for 1 hour under normal pressure, add 0.06 parts of alkaline protease, 0.06 parts of flavor protease and neutral 0.05 part of protease is enzymatically hydrolyzed at 55°C, after the enzymolysis is completed, the enzyme is deactivated at 90°C, and the enzymatically hydrolyzed pork juice is obtained by filtration;
[0038] 2) Reaction: Take 33 parts of pork juice prepared in step 1), add 15 parts of sugar, 15 parts of monosodium glutamate, 13 parts of enzymatic vegetable protein, 5 parts of lard, 1.5 parts of five-spice powder, and Maillard reaction accelerator at 98 °C Carry out Maillard reaction down, obtain pork reactant after reaction finishes;
[0039] The Maillard reaction promoter includes 6 par...
Embodiment 2
[0042] A preparation method of low-salt thick-flavored pork essence, comprising the following steps:
[0043] 1) Enzymolysis: Take 25 parts of pork and 35 parts of pork bones, chop them into pieces, crush them with a bone mud machine, add 40 parts of water, cook at 100°C under normal pressure for 1 hour, add 0.12 parts of alkaline protease, and carry out enzymatic hydrolysis at 55°C for 1.5 hours Finally, add 0.08 parts of flavor protease and 0.02 parts of neutral protease and continue enzymolysis at 55°C for 1.5 hours. After the enzymolysis is completed, the enzyme is extinguished at 90°C, and the enzymolysis pork juice is obtained by filtration;
[0044] The pork is enzymatically hydrolyzed in parts, and the enzymatic hydrolysis of pork is relatively moderate. Polypeptides and free amino acids coexist to maintain a good pork flavor;
[0045] 2) Reaction: Take 50 parts of pork juice prepared in step 1), add 5 parts of sugar, 18 parts of monosodium glutamate, 8 parts of enzymati...
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