Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

A kind of high strength and toughness Ti(c,n) based cermet composite material and preparation method thereof

A ceramic composite material and a composite material technology are applied in the field of high-strength and tough Ti-based metal-ceramic composite materials and their preparation, and can solve the problems of insignificant toughening effect of metal-ceramic materials, unsatisfactory compatibility, restricting application and promotion, and the like. The effect of improving plasticity, wear resistance and impact toughness, and high chemical stability

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-03
XIAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
View PDF5 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, compared with cemented carbide tools, the strength and toughness of Ti(C,N)-based cermet materials are still insufficient, which seriously restricts its wider application and promotion.
[0003] Carbon fiber has good high-temperature mechanical properties and thermal properties, and has a high aspect ratio. It is the fiber with the highest specific strength and specific modulus among the high-performance fibers that have been mass-produced, especially in high-temperature inert environments above 2000 ° C. Among them, carbon fiber is the only structural material that does not reduce its strength, and it is an ideal composite material reinforcement; but in previous studies, it was found that simply adding carbon fiber to the metal-ceramic composite material, the compatibility of the two is not ideal, The toughening effect on cermet materials is not obvious

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] The CNT surface modification process in this embodiment is as follows: the CNTs are loaded into the chemical vapor deposition furnace, and the reaction gas CH is introduced 4 and carrier gas H 2 , Pyrocarbon coating (Pyc coating) with different thicknesses was obtained by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) at 950℃~1100℃ for different times, and the thickness of the obtained CNT pyrolytic carbon coating was 20 ~40nm.

[0029] The carbon fiber surface modification process of the present embodiment is as follows: the cut carbon fiber is loaded into a chemical vapor deposition furnace, and the reaction gas CH is fed into it. 4 and carrier gas H 2 , Pyrocarbon coating (Pyc coating) with different thicknesses was obtained by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) at 950 ℃ ~ 1100 ℃ for different times, and the thickness of the obtained carbon fiber pyrolytic carbon coating was 1 ~4 μm.

Embodiment 2

[0031] The Ti(C,N)-based cermet raw material formula in this example is: TiC (balance), 11wt% TiN, 12wt% Mo, 10wt% WC, 5wt% Co, 30wt% Ni, 1wt% Cr 2 C 3, 1wt% C, the sum of the mass percentages of raw materials is 100%. The above-mentioned raw material powder is put into a planetary ball mill for wet grinding and mixing, the ball milling medium is absolute ethanol, the ball-to-material ratio is 7:1, the ball milling speed is 360r / min, the ball milling time is 24h, and the ball-milled slurry is put into Dry in a vacuum drying oven for 12 hours at a drying temperature of 70 °C. The dried powder is mixed with 5wt% gasoline rubber solution as a molding agent for granulation. After granulation, the powder is passed through a 100-mesh sieve and molded under a pressure of 100 MPa. Press for 5min. The preformed samples were degummed at 200°C, 400°C, 600°C, and 800°C for 2h, 4h, 2h, and 2h. 2h, 2h, 20min and 20min in order to facilitate the sufficient diffusion of matrix elements dur...

Embodiment 3

[0033] The Ti(C,N)-based cermet raw material formula in this example is: TiC (balance), 11wt% TiN, 12wt% Mo, 10wt% WC, 5wt% Co, 30wt% Ni, 1wt% Cr 2 C 3 , 1wt% C, the sum of the mass percentages of the raw materials is 100%, and 2wt% of carbon fibers are added on this basis, and the carbon fibers are toughened fibers. Put the above-mentioned raw material powder into a planetary ball mill for wet grinding and mixing, the ball milling medium is absolute ethanol, the ball-to-material ratio is 7:1, the ball milling speed is 360 r / min, and carbon fiber is added after ball milling for 23 hours and continues ball milling for 1 hour. The slurry was dried in a vacuum drying box for 12 hours, and the drying temperature was 70 °C. The dried powder was mixed with 5wt% gasoline rubber solution as a molding agent for granulation. After granulation, the powder was passed through a 100-mesh sieve. Compression molding, holding pressure for 5min. The preformed samples were degummed at 200°C, 4...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
thicknessaaaaaaaaaa
diameteraaaaaaaaaa
thicknessaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-strength and toughness Ti(C,N)-based cermet composite material and a preparation method thereof. Add surface-modified reinforcements to the preparation raw materials, the surface-modified reinforcements have no non-modified carbon fibers, modified CNTs or modified carbon fibers and modified CNTs, and the modified CNTs and modified carbon fibers are uniformly dispersed and integrated with the cermet matrix The interfacial bonding is moderate, the strengthening and toughening effect is obvious, and the flexural strength and fracture toughness are increased by 16.3% and 39.2%, respectively. The invention has the advantages of simple process, strong operability and low cost, and can be widely used in the fields of high-speed cutting tools, energy equipment, machinery, mining, petroleum, chemical industry, metallurgy, electric power, automobiles, molds, building materials, aerospace, national defense and military industry, etc. Special critical components subject to wear at high temperatures.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical application field of ceramic matrix composite materials, and relates to a preparation method of a composite material, in particular to a high-strength and tough Ti(C,N)-based metal-ceramic composite material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Cermet is a multi-phase composite functional structural material composed of metal binder phase and ceramic hard phase. It not only has the characteristics of high strength, wear resistance, oxidation resistance and high temperature stability of ceramic materials, but also has the advantages of high plasticity and toughness of metal materials. It is an engineering structural material with high performance and high temperature resistance and good high temperature chemical stability. The development of Ti(C,N)-based cermets has only been less than half a century. Because of its excellent high temperature resistance and wear resistance, excellent to...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22C47/04C22C47/14C22C49/02C22C49/14C22C101/10C22C101/08C22C121/02
Inventor 孙万昌张佩李攀
Owner XIAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH