Method for making alkalescent Chinese spirits through liquid fermentation
A liquid fermentation, slightly alkaline technology, applied in the field of liquor brewing, can solve problems such as unfavorable weak alkaline substances, and achieve the effects of preventing calcium loss, improving alkalinity, and enhancing ester production capacity.
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Embodiment 1
[0026] 1. Raw materials and equipment
[0027] Sorghum is commercially available northeast sorghum. Equipment such as sorghum grinder, liquefaction pot, saccharification pot, fermentation tank, strain expansion tank, and pot still were purchased from Liangrong Machinery. The press was purchased from Zhongshihuan Machinery Co., Ltd., Weibin District, Xinxiang City. Liquefaction enzyme (4U / mL) and glucoamylase (10U / mL) were purchased from Shandong Longyuan Bioengineering Co., Ltd. Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus subtilis, Issaccharomyces orientalis, Pichia pastoris, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae were purchased from CCTCC.
[0028] 2. Preparation of sorghum saccharification liquid
[0029] The sorghum is pulverized by a pulverizer, passed through a 50-mesh sieve, and liquefied enzyme is added to the sorghum flour at a ratio of 0.3L liquefied enzyme per ton of sorghum flour, and tap water with 3 times the mass of sorghum flour is added, and boiled in a liqu...
Embodiment 2
[0048]Comparative Experiment 1: Fermentation was carried out with Fen-flavor Xiaoqu (Liangshan Changjiu Biological Koji Co., Ltd.) instead of Issaccharomyces orientalis, Pichia pastoris, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Bacillus megaterium and Bacillus subtilis, specifically: per 100L of sorghum saccharification liquid Inoculate with 1kg of Fen-flavor Xiaoqu inoculum; ferment at 20°C for 28 hours, ferment at 35°C for 1 day, ferment at 28°C for 1 day, and ferment at 21°C for 3 days; distill the fermented mash with a pot still, Take distilled wine with an alcohol content above 60 degrees. The preparation of the remaining sorghum saccharification liquid, the preparation of the flavoring liquid, the preparation of the Sophora flavescens blending liquid, and the blending of wine body are the same as in Example 1. The quality evaluation and pH of the final blended wine body are shown in Table 2, and the wine is non-alkaline.
[0049] Table 2
[0050] Aroma
Body and mouthfeel...
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