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Method for conducting halogenated trifluoromethylation reaction on alkene

A technology for halogenating trifluoromethyl and trifluoromethyl groups, applied in chemical instruments and methods, organic chemistry, halogenated hydrocarbon preparation, etc., can solve the problems of high cost, harsh reaction conditions, difficult separation and purification, etc., and achieve low cost , the reaction is simple, the effect of mild conditions

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-04-20
WUHAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The primary purpose of the present invention is to provide an efficient, simple and low-cost method for the defects of harsh reaction conditions, high cost, and difficulty in separation and purification that exist in the current trifluoromethylation modification method for compounds containing unsaturated carbon-carbon double bonds. A method for the halogenated trifluoromethylation reaction of olefins, that is, a method for performing trifluoromethylation while olefins are halogenated

Method used

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  • Method for conducting halogenated trifluoromethylation reaction on alkene
  • Method for conducting halogenated trifluoromethylation reaction on alkene
  • Method for conducting halogenated trifluoromethylation reaction on alkene

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0023] Example 1 Chlorinated trifluoromethylation reaction of cyclic α, β-unsaturated amides

[0024] Under the protection of argon, 1-methyl-3-methylene-2-pyrazolone (222mg, 2mmol), 1-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2-phenyliodyl-3(1H )-ketone (948mg, 3mmol), copper bromide (4.5mg, 0.02mmol), Molecular sieves (10 mg) were dissolved in 20 mL of dry chloroform and stirred well. Thionyl chloride (238 mg, 2 mmol) was added dropwise to the reaction system at room temperature and stirred for 8 hours. After the reaction was completed, 10 mL of 2mol / L dilute hydrochloric acid was added to quench the reaction. The liquid was separated, and the aqueous phase was extracted once with 5 mL of ethyl acetate. Combine the organic phases, concentrate the organic phases with a rotary evaporator, and use column chromatography to separate the concentrated solution. The eluent used for column chromatography separation is ethyl acetate:petroleum ether=1:10 (volume ratio). The column chromatography efflue...

Embodiment 2

[0030] Example 2 Chlorinated trifluoromethylation reaction of chain α, β-unsaturated amides

[0031] Under argon protection, N,N-diethylmethacrylamide (282mg, 2mmol), 1-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2-phenyliodyl-3(1H)-one (1264mg, 4mmol), copper bromide (4.5mg, 0.02mmol), Molecular sieves (10 mg) were dissolved in 20 mL of dry dioxane and stirred well. Oxalyl chloride (305 mg, 2.4 mmol) was added dropwise to the reaction system at room temperature and stirred for 8 hours. After the reaction was completed, 10 mL of 2mol / L dilute hydrochloric acid was added to quench the reaction. The liquid was separated, and the aqueous phase was extracted once with 5 mL of ethyl acetate. Combine the organic phases, concentrate the organic phases with a rotary evaporator, and use column chromatography to separate the concentrated solution. The eluent used for column chromatography separation is ethyl acetate:petroleum ether=1:10 (volume ratio). The column chromatography effluent was concentrated b...

Embodiment 3

[0037] The chlorotrifluoromethylation reaction of embodiment 3 linear olefins

[0038] Under argon protection, 1-dodecene (337mg, 2mmol), 1-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2-phenyliodide-3(1H)-one (1264mg, 4mmol), bromide Copper (4.5mg, 0.02mmol), Molecular sieves (10 mg) were dissolved in 20 mL of dry dioxane and stirred well. Oxalyl chloride (305 mg, 2.4 mmol) was added dropwise to the reaction system at room temperature and stirred for 8 hours. After the reaction was completed, 10 mL of 2mol / L dilute hydrochloric acid was added to quench the reaction. The liquid was separated, and the aqueous phase was extracted once with 5 mL of ethyl acetate. Combine the organic phases, concentrate the organic phases with a rotary evaporator, and use column chromatography to separate the concentrated solution. The eluent used for column chromatography separation is ethyl acetate:petroleum ether=1:50 (volume ratio). The column chromatography effluent was concentrated by rotary evaporation and suck...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for conducting a halogenated trifluoromethylation reaction on alkene, and belongs to the field of organic chemistry. The method for conducting the halogenated trifluoromethylation reaction on alkene comprises the following steps that the alkene, a trifluoromethyl ion source reagent, a copper salt reagent and a 4-angstrom molecular sieve are dissolved in non-protonic solvent under the protection of inert gas; a halogen ion source reagent is added to the reaction system and stirred, and a three-component addition reaction is completed among carbon-carbon unsaturated double bonds of alkene molecules and trifluoromethyl cations and halogen anions. The method is simple in reaction, mild in condition, low in cost and wide in application range; one halogen atom exists on the beta position of a trifluoromethyl group of a reaction product, and further modification can be conducted on the molecular structure by taking the halogen atom as an active site.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of organic chemistry, and in particular relates to a method for the halogenated trifluoromethylation reaction of olefins. Background technique [0002] Molecules containing trifluoromethyl groups are widely distributed in natural products and drugs with physiological activities, and are also a very important class of synthetic intermediates. The strong electron-withdrawing properties of fluorine atoms cause changes in the acidity, alkalinity, dipole moment, and polarity of the molecule, which can significantly change the metabolic mode of the compound in the body, so it has been widely used in the fields of medicine, pesticides, and materials. application. [0003] At present, there have been some studies on the reaction of alkenes with monovalent copper ions (Cu + ) catalyzed trifluoromethylation by fluorinated blocking reagents. In this type of method, it is difficult to preserve the monovalent copper reagent, an...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D207/26C07D209/34C07C231/12C07C233/05C07C17/272C07C19/10C07C41/22C07C43/12
CPCC07C17/272C07C19/10C07C41/22C07C43/12C07C231/12C07C233/05C07D207/26C07D209/34
Inventor 杨志刚江中兴付名扬
Owner WUHAN UNIV